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2 "Young Suk Yu"
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Original Articles
Clinical Results of Chemotherapy based Treatment in Retinoblastoma Patients: A Single Center Experience
Hyery Kim, Ji Won Lee, Hyoung Jin Kang, Hyeon Jin Park, Yoon Yi Kim, Hee Young Shin, Young Suk Yu, Il Han Kim, Hyo Seop Ahn
Cancer Res Treat. 2008;40(4):164-171.   Published online December 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2008.40.4.164
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in children. Since the 1990s, chemotherapy was indicated for intraocluar disease to reduce the frequency of enucleation and spare the complications associated with external beam radiation. In this study, we analyzed treatment results of retinoblastoma in our institute.

Materials and Methods

Datas from children diagnosed with retinoblastoma and treated at Seoul National University Children's Hospital between 1986 and 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. We utilized cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin, and methotrexate (CVAM) for OPD-based adjuvant chemotherapy. From 1990, primary chemotherapy was administered to patients with intraocular disease for eyeball-saving and patients received a combination of etoposide, vincristine, cisplatin (or ifosfamide) as a moderately intensive regimen, or a combination of cisplatin, doxorubicin, etoposide, and cycophosphamide (CDEC) as a highly intensive regimen.

Results

One hundred eighteen children were analyzed. There were 68 unilateral and 50 bilateral diseases. The median age at diagnosis was 1 year and Reese-Ellsworth stage V was the most common stage at the time of diagnosis. All patients were treated by chemotherapy-based multimodality methods, and primary chemotherapy was administered to 80 patients. The 10-year overall and event-free survival rate of all patients were 93.9% and 91.6%, respectively. Two patients who died were in the CDEC regimen group, but there was no significant statistical difference in survival rates by chemotherapy regimens. Fifty-six of 114 eyeballs were saved after primary chemotherapy-based treatment, and the eyeball-saving rate was 49.1%. Six patients relapsed after enucleation and 2 patients were treated successfully after autologous PBSCT. Osteosarcoma occurred in 2 patients as a secondary malignancy, and facial asymmetry after radiotherapy was the most common long-term sequelae.

Conclusions

In this study, the overall and event-free survival rates of retinoblastoma were satisfactory and eye-saving was possible with primary chemotherapy. Development of new chemotherapeutic regimens and a team approach are necessary to improve the eyeball-saving rate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Italian Society for Rheumatology guidelines on reproductive health in patients with rheumatic diseases
    Chiara Crotti, Nicola Ughi, Emanuela Beretta, Antonio Luca Brucato, Greta Carrara, Maria Sole Chimenti, Paola Conigliaro, Francesca Crisafulli, Giovanna Cuomo, Emma Di Poi, Khadija El Auofy, Micaela Fredi, Maria Chiara Gerardi, Maria Gerosa, Ariela Hoxa,
    Reumatismo.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of Alternate Systemic Intravenous Chemotherapy and Intra-arterial Chemotherapy Approach for Eye Globe Salvage in Retinoblastoma
    Jung Woo Han, Christopher Seungkyu Lee, Seung Min Hahn, Won Kee Ahn, Hyo Sun Kim, Hyeseon Yun, Sung Chul Lee, Byung Moon Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Chuhl Joo Lyu
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2023; 55(1): 270.     CrossRef
  • Global retinoblastoma survival and globe preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations with socioeconomic and health-care factors
    Emily S Wong, Richard W Choy, Yuzhou Zhang, Wai Kit Chu, Li Jia Chen, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C Yam
    The Lancet Global Health.2022; 10(3): e380.     CrossRef
  • Twenty-Year Retrospective Study of Post-Enucleation Chemotherapy in High-Risk Patients with Unilateral Retinoblastoma
    Yoon Sunwoo, Jung Yoon Choi, Hyun Jin Park, Bo Kyung Kim, Kyung Taek Hong, Sang In Khwarg, Jaemoon Koh, Sung-Hye Park, Dong Hyun Jo, Jeong Hun Kim, Jung-Eun Cheon, Hyoung Jin Kang
    Children.2022; 9(12): 1983.     CrossRef
  • Development of New Solitary Retinoblastoma Tumors during and after Chemotherapy
    Won Jong Choi, Dong Hyun Jo, Hyoung Jin Kang, Hee Young Shin, Young Suk Yu, Jeong Hun Kim
    Korean Journal of Ophthalmology.2021; 35(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of pediatric retinoblastoma treated with ICEV regimen: A single-center study
    Jassada Buaboonnam, Nattee Narkbunnam, Nassawee Vathana, Chayamon Takpradit, Kamon Phuakpet, Bunchoo Pongtanakul, Sasima Tongsai, La-Ongsri Atchaneeyasakul, Kleebsabai Sanpakit
    Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.2019; 36(2): 73.     CrossRef
  • Conservative management of retinoblastoma: Challenging orthodoxy without compromising the state of metastatic grace. “Alive, with good vision and no comorbidity”
    Francis L. Munier, Maja Beck-Popovic, Guillermo L. Chantada, David Cobrinik, Tero T. Kivelä, Dietmar Lohmann, Philippe Maeder, Annette C. Moll, Angel Montero Carcaboso, Alexandre Moulin, Paula Schaiquevich, Ciara Bergin, Paul J. Dyson, Susan Houghton, Fra
    Progress in Retinal and Eye Research.2019; 73: 100764.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of Proton Beam Radiation Therapy for Retinoblastoma With Vitreous Seeds
    Eun Hye Jung, Jeong Hun Kim, Joo Young Kim, Dong Hyun Jo, Young Suk Yu
    Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology.2018; 40(8): 569.     CrossRef
  • Diosmetin protects against retinal injury via reduction of DNA damage and oxidative stress
    Zeren Shen, Jinjin Shao, Jiabin Dai, Yuchen Lin, Xiaochun Yang, Jian Ma, Qiaojun He, Bo Yang, Ke Yao, Peihua Luo
    Toxicology Reports.2016; 3: 78.     CrossRef
  • Favorable outcome of alternate systemic and intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma
    Seung Min Hahn, Hyo Sun Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Sung Chul Lee, Chuhl Joo Lyu, Jung Woo Han
    Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.2016; 33(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis & Treatment of Retinoblastoma: Current Review
    Heewon Chueh
    Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology.2015; 22(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • High‐dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue for treatment of retinoblastoma: Report of five cases
    Désirée Caselli, Angela Tamburini, Agostino La Torre, Liliana Pollazzi, Veronica Tintori, Franco Bambi, Roberto Caputo, Maurizio Aricò
    Pediatric Transplantation.2014; 18(6): 631.     CrossRef
  • Superselective ophthalmic artery infusion of melphalan for intraocular retinoblastoma: preliminary results from 140 treatments
    Carlo Venturi, Sandra Bracco, Alfonso Cerase, Samuele Cioni, Paolo Galluzzi, Paola Gennari, Ignazio M. Vallone, Rebecca Tinturini, Cesare Vittori, Sonia De Francesco, Mauro Caini, Alfonso D’Ambrosio, Paolo Toti, Alessandra Renieri, Theodora Hadjistilianou
    Acta Ophthalmologica.2013; 91(4): 335.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the diagnostic value of MR imaging and ophthalmoscopy for the staging of retinoblastoma
    Aman Khurana, Christina A. Eisenhut, Wenshuai Wan, Katayoon B. Ebrahimi, Chirag Patel, Joan M. O’Brien, Kristen Yeom, Heike E. Daldrup-Link
    European Radiology.2013; 23(5): 1271.     CrossRef
  • Anti-apoptotic effect of clusterin on cisplatin-induced cell death of retinoblastoma cells
    HYUN BEOM SONG, HYOUNG-OH JUN, JIN HYOUNG KIM, YOUNG SUK YU, KYU-WON KIM, BON HONG MIN, JEONG HUN KIM
    Oncology Reports.2013; 30(6): 2713.     CrossRef
  • Combined Treatment with an Oncolytic Adenovirus and Antitumor Activity of Vincristine against Retinoblastoma Cells
    Xin Song, Haibo Wang, Renbing Jia, Biyun Cun, Xiaoping Zhao, Yixiong Zhou, Xiaofang Xu, Guanxiang Qian, Shengfang Ge, Xianqun Fan
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2012; 13(9): 10736.     CrossRef
  • Long Term Follow-up Results of External Beam Radiotherapy as Primary Treatment for Retinoblastoma
    Sang Yul Choi, Mi-Sook Kim, SungYul Yoo, ChulKoo Cho, YoungHoon Ji, KumBae Kim, YoungSeok Seo, Kyung Duk Park, JunAh Lee, Tai-Won Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(4): 546.     CrossRef
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Germline Mutation of Rb1 Gene in Korean Retinoblastoma Patients
Ja Lok Ku, Young Suk Yu, Jae Gahb Park
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1997;29(2):291-298.
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
Retinoblastoma is an intraocular tumor occurring almost exclusively in young children. Germline mutations in the Rb1 gene confer hereditary predisposition to retinoblastoma. To identify germline mutations in the Rb1 gene in Korean retinoblastoma patients, we analyzed germline mutations of the Rb1 gene in 4 Korean retinoblastoma patients from 3 families.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
All patients were bilaterally affected in early childhood. First patient and second patient were same family members (SNU-RB1-1 and -2), and in the third patient (SNU-RB2), tumor cells had metastasized to the central nervous system 2 years after treatment of retinoblastoma. Fourth patient (SNU-RB3) developed secondary osteosarcoma in the nasal cavity 15 years after treatment of retinoblastoma. We have used PCR-SSCP analysis and DNA sequencing analysis to screen germline mutations.
RESULTS
We found one missense mutation in the fourth patient (SNU-RB3). This was a point mutation from AAA (lysine) to GAA (glutamine) at codon 616 in exon 19 of the Rb1 gene.
CONCLUSION
We confirmed one germline mutation of the Rb1 gene in one Korean patient who had a sporadic bilateral retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma. Identification of the germline mutation in Rb1 gene would help to improve the presymptomatic diagnosis and clinical management of retinoblastoma patients.
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