Introduction

Selected Findings

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a research grant from the National Cancer Center (No. 1310220), Republic of Korea. The authors are indebted to Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR)-affiliated hospitals, non-KCCR-affiliated hospitals, 11 regional cancer registries (the Busan, Daegu & Gyeongbuk, Gwangju & Jeonnam, Incheon, Daejeon & Chungnam, Ulsan, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Jeonbuk, Gyeongnam and Jejudo cancer registries), the National Health Insurance Service and Statistics Korea for data collection.

NOTES

Conflict of interest relevant to this article was not reported.

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Fig. 1

Annual age-standardized cancer incidence and death rates by sex for all sites from 1983 to 2011 in Korea. Age standardization was based on the world standard population.

Fig. 2

Trends in age-standardized incidences of selected cancers by sex from 1999 to 2011 in Korea. Age standardization was based on the world standard population. (A) Male. (B) Female.

Fig. 3

Age-specific incidence rates of major cancers for 2011 in Korea. (A) Male. (B) Female.

Fig. 4

Annual age-standardized cancer mortalities of selected cancers by sex from 1983 to 2011 in Korea. Age standardization was based on the world standard population. (A) Male. (B) Female.

Fig. 5

Trends in relative survival by year of diagnosis from 1999 to 2011. (A) All sites for both sexes. (B) All sites except thyroid cancer for both sexes.

Fig. 6

Prevalence of major cancer sites by time since diagnosis on January 1, 2012 in Korea.

Table 1

2011 Cancer incidence, prevalence, and deaths by sex in Korea

Site/Type	New cases			Deaths			Prevalent casesa)
	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female
All sites	218,017	110,151	107,866	71,579	44,860	26,719	1,097,253	491,505	605,748
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	2,876	2,102	774	940	727	213	15,525	10,517	5,008
Esophagus	2,245	2,053	192	1,507	1,368	139	6,813	6,157	656
Stomach	31,637	21,344	10,293	9,719	6,321	3,398	188,995	125,526	63,469
Colon and rectum	28,112	17,157	10,955	7,660	4,351	3,309	154,816	92,236	62,580
Liver	16,463	12,189	4,274	10,946	8,226	2,720	47,698	35,689	12,009
Gallbladderb)	4,993	2,479	2,514	3,701	1,825	1,876	13,531	6,895	6,636
Pancreas	5,080	2,807	2,273	4,379	2,394	1,985	6,379	3,504	2,875
Larynx	1,108	1,042	66	387	354	33	8,143	7,651	492
Lung	21,753	15,167	6,586	15,867	11,503	4,364	48,795	31,857	16,938
Breast	16,015	73	15,942	2,018	19	1,999	117,652	523	117,129
Cervix uteri	3,728	-	3,728	989	-	989	41,077	-	41,077
Corpus uteri	1,921	-	1,921	217	-	217	13,563	-	13,563
Ovary	2,010	-	2,010	901	-	901	12,918	-	12,918
Prostate	8,952	8,952	-	1,403	1,403	0	42,157	42,157	-
Testis	226	226	-	20	20	0	1,979	1,979	-
Kidney	3,989	2,722	1,267	834	583	251	23,076	15,549	7,527
Bladder	3,549	2,847	702	1,169	853	316	23,779	19,358	4,421
Brain and CNS	1,592	847	745	1,214	663	551	8,013	4,160	3,853
Thyroid	40,568	7,006	33,562	389	116	273	215,178	33,112	182,066
Hodgkin lymphoma	259	163	96	49	36	13	1,812	1,154	658
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	4,367	2,396	1,971	1,389	809	580	23,627	12,837	10,790
Multiple myeloma	1,050	589	461	661	357	304	3,431	1,842	1,589
Leukemia	2,862	1,598	1,264	1,557	904	653	13,672	7,527	6,145
Other and ill-defined	12,662	6,392	6,270	3,663	2,028	1,635	64,624	31,275	33,349

CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Limited-duration prevalent cases on January 1, 2012. These are patients who were diagnosed between January 1, 1999 and December 31, 2011 and who were alive on January 1, 2012. Multiple primary cancer cases were counted multiple times,

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 2

Crude and age-standardized cancer incidence rates by sex in Korea, 2011

Site/Type	Crude incidence rate per 100,000			Age-standardized incidence rate per 100,000a)
	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female
All sites	435.1	439.2	431.0	299.8	332.9	286.2
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	5.7	8.4	3.1	4.0	6.3	2.1
Esophagus	4.5	8.2	0.8	3.0	6.2	0.4
Stomach	63.1	85.1	41.1	42.5	63.3	25.1
Colon and rectum	56.1	68.4	43.8	37.8	51.4	26.4
Liver	32.9	48.6	17.1	22.2	35.6	10.3
Gallbladderb)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.4	7.6	5.5
Pancreas	10.1	11.2	9.1	6.6	8.5	5.1
Larynx	2.2	4.2	0.3	1.5	3.1	0.2
Lung	43.4	60.5	26.3	28.3	46.0	15.1
Breast	32.0	0.3	63.7	22.2	0.2	43.8
Cervix uteri	7.4	-	14.9	5.2	-	10.1
Corpus uteri	3.8	-	7.7	2.7	-	5.3
Ovary	4.0	-	8.0	2.9	-	5.7
Prostate	17.9	35.7	-	11.8	27.4	-
Testis	0.5	0.9	-	0.5	0.9	-
Kidney	8.0	10.9	5.1	5.6	8.1	3.4
Bladder	7.1	11.4	2.8	4.6	8.7	1.5
Brain and CNS	3.2	3.4	3.0	2.7	3.0	2.4
Thyroid	81.0	27.9	134.1	58.3	20.2	96.8
Hodgkin lymphoma	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	8.7	9.6	7.9	6.5	7.7	5.5
Multiple myeloma	2.1	2.3	1.8	1.4	1.8	1.1
Leukemia	5.7	6.4	5.1	5.2	6.1	4.5
Other and ill-defined	25.3	25.5	25.1	17.8	20.3	15.7

CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Age-adjusted using the world standard population,

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 3

The top 10 leading causes of death in Korea for 2011

Rank	Cause of death	No. of deaths	Percentage of all deaths	Age-standardized death rate per 100,000a)
	All causes	257,396	100.0	331.9
1	Cancer	71,579	27.8	91.8
2	Cerebrovascular disease	25,404	9.9	30.3
3	Heart disease	24,944	9.7	30.5
4	Intentional self-harm (suicide)	15,906	6.2	23.4
5	Diabetes mellitus	10,775	4.2	13.0
6	Pneumonia	8,606	3.3	10.2
7	Chronic lower respiratory diseases	6,959	2.7	8.0
8	Disease of liver	6,751	2.6	9.0
9	Transport accidents	6,316	2.5	9.7
10	Hypertensive diseases	5,038	2.0	5.9
	Others	75,118	29.2	99.9

Source: Mortality data, 2011, Statistics Korea [1].

^a) Age-adjusted using the world standard population.

Table 4

Crude and age-standardized cancer mortality rates by sex in Korea, 2011

Site/Type	Crude mortality rate per 100,000			Age-standardized mortality rate per 100,000a)
	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female
All sites	142.8	178.9	106.7	91.8	137.3	59.1
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	1.9	2.9	0.9	1.2	2.2	0.5
Esophagus	3.0	5.5	0.6	1.9	4.1	0.3
Stomach	19.4	25.2	13.6	12.3	19.3	7.1
Colon and rectum	15.3	17.3	13.2	9.6	13.4	6.9
Liver	21.8	32.8	10.9	14.5	24.3	6.1
Gallbladderb)	7.4	7.3	7.5	4.6	5.7	3.8
Pancreas	8.7	9.5	7.9	5.6	7.3	4.2
Larynx	0.8	1.4	0.1	0.5	1.1	0.1
Lung	31.7	45.9	17.4	19.8	35.0	9.1
Breast	4.0	0.1	8.0	2.7	0.1	5.2
Cervix uteri	2.0	-	4.0	1.3	-	2.3
Corpus uteri	0.4	-	0.9	0.3	-	0.6
Ovary	1.8	-	3.6	1.2	-	2.2
Prostate	2.8	5.6	-	1.6	4.6	-
Testis	0.0	0.1	-	0.0	0.1	--
Kidney	1.7	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.8	0.5
Bladder	2.3	3.4	1.3	1.4	2.7	0.6
Brain and CNS	2.4	2.6	2.2	1.8	2.2	1.5
Thyroid	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.5	0.4	0.5
Hodgkin lymphoma	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	2.8	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.5	1.3
Multiple myeloma	1.3	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.1	0.7
Leukemia	3.1	3.6	2.6	2.4	3.0	1.8
Other and ill-defined	7.3	8.1	6.5	4.8	6.3	3.7

CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Age-adjusted using the world standard population,

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 5

Trends in cancer incidence rates for both sexes from 1999 to 2011 in Korea

Site/Type	Year													APC
	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
All sites	210.5	205.1	216.7	220.1	227.6	234.8	247.7	251.8	262.9	275.2	285.9	291.5	299.8	3.4a)
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	3.6	4.4	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.8	3.9	4.0	0.4
Esophagus	4.1	3.7	3.9	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.1	3.1	3.0	‒2.2a)
Stomach	43.6	42.3	44.0	43.6	43.2	41.2	44.4	42.8	41.8	42.5	43.3	42.3	42.5	‒0.2
Colon and rectum	20.4	21.0	22.9	24.7	26.8	28.6	30.9	32.4	33.7	34.8	36.8	36.7	37.8	5.6a)
Liver	27.9	26.7	27.3	26.5	25.7	25.6	25.8	24.6	24.4	24.0	23.5	22.7	22.2	‒1.8a)
Gallbladderb)	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.9	7.1	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.8	6.6	6.4	‒0.1
Pancreas	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.8	5.9	6.0	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.4	6.3	6.4	6.6	-1.5a)
Larynx	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	‒3.6a)
Lung	28.5	27.7	28.3	28.5	27.9	28.8	29.0	28.7	28.4	28.2	28.2	28.4	28.3	0.0
Breast	10.7	10.8	12.7	13.9	14.2	15.0	16.3	16.9	18.1	18.9	19.6	20.5	22.2	6.1a)
Cervix uteri	8.5	7.9	8.3	7.7	7.4	6.8	6.4	6.3	5.7	5.9	5.5	5.6	5.2	‒4.2a)
Corpus uteri	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.9a)
Ovary	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8	3.1	2.9	2.8	3.0	2.9	1.3a)
Prostate	3.1	2.7	3.6	3.9	4.8	6.0	6.3	7.3	8.6	9.8	10.6	11.0	11.8	13.8a)
Testis	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	4.3a)
Kidney	3.0	2.9	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.7	4.1	4.4	4.8	5.0	5.2	5.3	5.6	6.0a)
Bladder	4.6	4.6	4.9	4.7	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.6	‒0.2
Brain and CNS	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.7	0.5
Thyroid	6.3	6.1	7.9	9.5	12.8	17.2	20.7	25.4	32.8	41.3	48.0	53.5	58.3	23.3a)
Hodgkin lymphoma	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	4.9a)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	4.5	4.2	4.5	4.6	4.9	5.3	5.3	5.5	5.6	5.6	6.1	6.1	6.5	3.5a)
Multiple myeloma	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.6a)
Leukemia	4.7	4.3	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.0	5.2	1.1a)
Other and ill-defined	14.3	13.5	13.9	13.5	15.2	15.2	16.2	16.1	17.1	17.0	17.0	17.3	17.8	2.4a)

APC was calculated using age-standardized incidence data based on the world standard population. APC, annual percentage change; CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Significantly different from zero (p<0.05),

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 6

Trends in cancer incidence rates in males from 1999 to 2011 in Korea

Site/Type	Year													APC
	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
All sites	285.0	276.7	288.3	290.0	294.8	299.4	311.3	310.0	316.4	323.3	329.8	329.7	332.9	1.6a)
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	6.1	7.1	6.0	6.2	6.5	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.1	6.1	6.3	0.3
Esophagus	8.8	8.0	8.3	8.2	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.2	7.0	7.0	6.6	6.5	6.2	‒2.6a)
Stomach	66.2	65.0	67.2	66.6	65.9	62.3	66.9	65.4	63.1	64.4	64.9	63.1	63.3	‒0.4a)
Colon and rectum	26.2	27.2	29.6	32.9	35.3	37.9	41.1	43.3	45.3	46.9	49.8	49.7	51.4	6.1a)
Liver	46.8	44.7	45.1	43.9	42.3	42.1	42.6	40.2	39.7	39.4	38.1	36.7	35.6	‒2.1a)
Gallbladderb)	8.1	7.8	8.2	8.1	7.8	8.4	8.7	8.1	7.9	7.6	8.1	8.2	7.6	‒0.2
Pancreas	7.8	7.6	7.6	7.9	7.7	8.0	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.4	8.1	8.0	8.5	0.7a)
Larynx	4.9	4.5	5.1	4.7	4.5	4.1	4.3	3.8	3.8	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.1	‒3.7a)
Lung	51.4	49.8	51.1	51.0	50.0	50.8	50.9	49.2	48.7	47.6	47.4	47.2	46.0	‒0.8a)
Breast	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	‒0.9
Prostate	8.4	7.2	9.5	10.1	12.4	15.1	15.7	17.9	20.9	23.4	25.1	25.9	27.4	12.3a)
Testis	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	4.2a)
Kidney	4.5	4.4	4.9	5.0	5.2	5.5	6.0	6.5	7.1	7.4	7.6	7.9	8.1	5.7a)
Bladder	9.0	9.0	9.4	9.0	9.7	9.8	9.8	9.6	9.4	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.7	‒0.4
Brain and CNS	3.2	3.1	3.1	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.1	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.0	0.6
Thyroid	2.1	1.9	2.4	2.7	3.7	4.8	5.9	7.5	10.0	13.3	15.6	18.5	20.2	24.2a)
Hodgkin lymphoma	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	3.9a)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	5.8	5.5	5.8	5.8	6.2	6.6	6.5	6.9	7.0	6.8	7.4	7.3	7.7	2.7a)
Multiple myeloma	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	3.3a)
Leukemia	5.5	5.0	5.4	5.8	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.9	6.0	6.1	1.1a)
Other and ill-defined	17.9	16.5	16.8	16.5	18.5	18.2	19.2	18.8	20.2	19.7	19.9	19.6	20.3	1.7a)

APC was calculated using age-standardized incidence data based on the world standard population. APC, annual percentage change; CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Significantly different from zero (p<0.05),

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 7

Trends in cancer incidence rates in females from 1999 to 2011 in Korea

Site/Type	Year													APC
	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
All sites	61.1	157.4	169.0	174.6	184.3	193.4	207.8	16.4	232.0	249.0	263.0	273.6	286.2	5.4a)
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	1.6	2.4	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.2
Esophagus	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	‒2.6a)
Stomach	26.7	25.2	26.2	26.3	25.9	24.7	26.8	25.1	24.8	25.1	25.7	25.2	25.1	‒0.4
Colon and rectum	16.4	16.4	17.9	18.8	20.5	21.5	23.0	24.1	24.5	25.1	26.3	26.0	26.4	4.5a)
Liver	12.3	11.8	12.2	11.8	11.5	11.3	11.4	11.1	11.1	10.7	10.6	10.3	10.3	‒1.5a)
Gallbladderb)	5.3	5.5	5.7	5.8	5.8	5.9	6.0	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.8	5.4	5.5	‒0.1
Pancreas	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.5	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.1	2.2a)
Larynx	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	‒7.6a)
Lung	12.4	12.5	12.3	12.6	12.4	13.0	13.5	14.0	13.9	14.2	14.1	14.6	15.1	1.7a)
Breast	20.9	20.9	24.7	27.2	27.8	29.3	32.0	33.3	35.6	37.1	38.7	40.4	43.8	6.3a)
Cervix uteri	16.3	15.1	15.8	14.8	14.2	13.1	12.4	12.2	11.1	11.5	10.6	10.8	10.1	‒4.0a)
Corpus uteri	2.8	2.6	3.0	3.3	3.8	3.7	3.9	4.0	4.2	4.7	5.1	5.1	5.3	6.1a)
Ovary	5.0	4.8	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.4	5.9	5.6	5.4	5.8	5.7	1.6a)
Kidney	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.5	2.7	2.8	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.4	6.0a)
Bladder	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	‒0.8
Brain and CNS	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.7	2.9	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.4	0.3
Thyroid	10.4	10.1	13.2	16.2	21.8	29.5	35.3	43.3	55.6	69.4	80.6	88.6	96.8	23.3a)
Hodgkin lymphoma	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	6.3a)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	3.4	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.9	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.7	5.1	5.1	5.5	4.5a)
Multiple myeloma	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.9a)
Leukemia	3.9	3.8	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.4	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.5	0.9a)
Other and ill-defined	11.8	11.5	11.8	11.5	12.8	13.1	13.9	14.1	14.8	14.9	14.8	15.5	15.7	3.0a)

APC was calculated using age-standardized incidence data based on the world standard population. APC, annual percentage change; CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Significantly different from zero (p<0.05),

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 8

The five major sites of cancer incidence by age group and sex for 2011 in Korea

Rank	Age group (yr)
	0-14	15-34	35-64	≥65
Male
1	Leukemia	Thyroid	Stomach	Lung
	(5.0)	(12.8)	(99.4)	(449.8)
2	Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	Colon and rectum	Colon and rectum	Stomach
	(2.0)	(3.3)	(78.6)	(438.4)
3	Brain and CNS	Leukemia	Liver	Colon and rectum
	(1.9)	(3.2)	(66.5)	(355.9)
4	Kidney	Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	Thyroid	Prostate
	(0.5)	(3.2)	(47.7)	(298.1)
5	Liver	Stomach	Lung	Liver
	(0.3)	(3.0)	(44.1)	(202.1)
Female
1	Leukemia	Thyroid	Thyroid	Colon and rectum
	(4.6)	(65.1)	(234.1)	(181.1)
2	Brain and CNS	Breast	Breast	Stomach
	(1.7)	(11.0)	(117.8)	(157.8)
3	Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	Cervix uteri	Stomach	Lung
	(1.4)	(5.4)	(43.8)	(129.0)
4	Ovary	Stomach	Colon and rectum	Thyroid
	(0.8)	(3.7)	(43.6)	(93.6)
5	Thyroid	Ovary	Cervix uteri	Liver
	(0.8)	(3.1)	(22.0)	(77.4)

CNS, central nervous system.

Table 9

Trends in the 5-year relative survival rates (%) by year of diagnosis from 1993 to 2011 in Korea

Site/Type	Both					Male					Female
	1993-1995	1996-2000	2001-2005	2007-2011	Changea)	1993-1995	1996-2000	2001-2005	2007-2011	Changea)	1993-1995	1996-2000	2001-2005	2007-2011	Changea)
All sites	41.2	44.0	53.8	66.3	25.1	31.7	35.3	45.2	57.6	25.9	53.4	55.3	64.0	75.2	21.8
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	41.1	46.7	54.1	61.6	20.5	35.8	41.1	49.3	57.3	21.5	58.1	63.8	67.7	73.2	15.1
Esophagus	12.7	15.2	21.2	30.2	17.5	11.8	14.3	20.4	29.7	17.9	23.7	24.2	29.5	35.4	11.7
Stomach	42.8	46.6	57.7	69.4	26.6	43.0	46.9	58.4	70.1	27.1	42.6	46.0	56.4	67.9	25.3
Colon and rectum	54.8	58.0	66.6	73.8	19.0	55.3	59.0	68.5	75.8	20.5	54.2	56.8	64.1	70.7	16.5
Liver	10.7	13.2	20.2	28.6	17.9	9.9	12.9	20.1	28.5	18.6	13.6	14.2	20.3	28.7	15.1
Gallbladderb)	17.3	19.7	22.8	27.5	10.2	16.6	20.3	23.3	29.0	12.4	18.0	19.1	22.3	26.1	8.1
Pancreas	9.4	7.6	8.0	8.7	-0.7	8.8	7.3	8.0	8.1	-0.7	10.1	8.1	8.1	9.5	-0.6
Larynx	59.7	62.3	66.1	71.7	12.0	60.2	62.8	66.7	72.0	11.8	55.4	57.8	58.2	68.1	12.7
Lung	11.3	12.7	16.2	20.7	9.4	10.4	11.6	15.0	18.3	7.9	14.2	16.2	19.7	26.8	12.6
Breast	77.9	83.2	88.5	91.3	13.4	75.1	85.6	87.0	88.7	13.6	78.0	83.2	88.5	91.3	13.3
Cervix uteri	77.5	80.0	81.3	80.1	2.6	-	-	-	-	-	77.5	80.0	81.3	80.1	2.6
Corpus uteri	81.5	81.8	84.6	86.5	5.0	-	-	-	-	-	81.5	81.8	84.6	86.5	5.0
Ovary	58.7	58.9	61.4	61.6	2.9	-	-	-	-	-	58.7	58.9	61.4	61.6	2.9
Prostate	55.9	67.2	80.1	92.0	36.1	55.9	67.2	80.1	92.0	36.1	-	-	-	-	-
Testis	85.4	90.4	90.6	93.2	7.8	85.4	90.4	90.6	93.2	7.8	-	-	-	-	-
Kidney	62.0	66.1	73.3	78.8	16.8	60.8	64.4	72.8	78.4	17.6	64.5	69.7	74.5	79.5	15.0
Bladder	69.1	73.1	75.5	75.4	6.3	70.0	74.8	77.3	77.4	7.4	65.5	66.3	68.5	67.0	1.5
Brain and CNS	38.5	39.0	40.6	41.4	2.9	37.2	37.5	40.0	39.3	2.1	40.2	40.7	41.4	43.9	3.7
Thyroid	94.2	94.9	98.3	100.0	5.8	87.2	89.5	95.8	100.1	12.9	95.4	95.9	98.7	99.9	4.5
Hodgkin lymphoma	68.0	71.2	76.7	81.1	13.1	67.6	68.1	74.7	81.1	13.5	68.6	77.4	80.6	81.2	12.6
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	46.6	50.8	59.9	65.8	19.2	45.3	48.9	58.0	63.9	18.6	48.7	53.5	62.3	68.2	19.5
Multiple myeloma	22.1	19.8	29.3	34.6	12.5	21.1	17.8	29.6	34.6	13.5	23.3	22.1	28.9	34.7	11.4
Leukemia	26.5	33.3	41.8	48.0	21.5	26.2	32.3	41.6	47.3	21.1	26.8	34.6	42.0	48.7	21.9
Other and ill-defined	42.1	45.9	55.8	66.3	24.2	37.4	42.4	52.1	62.4	25.0	47.4	50.0	59.8	70.3	22.9

CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Percentage change in 5-year relative survival from 1993 to 1995 and 2007 to 2011,

^b) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Table 10

Crude and age-standardized rates of cancer prevalence by sex on January 1, 2012 in Korea

Site/Type	Crude prevalence rate per 100,000a)			Age-standardized prevalence rate per 100,000b)
	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female
All sites	2,189.6	1,959.6	2,420.1	1,514.1	1,488.7	1,618.5
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx	31.0	41.9	20.0	21.7	31.4	13.4
Esophagus	13.6	24.5	2.6	9.1	18.6	1.5
Stomach	377.1	500.5	253.6	252.7	372.7	154.9
Colon and rectum	308.9	367.7	250.0	206.3	276.4	150.7
Liver	95.2	142.3	48.0	66.2	105.6	31.0
Gallbladderc)	27.0	27.5	26.5	17.7	20.8	15.4
Pancreas	12.7	14.0	11.5	8.6	10.6	7.0
Larynx	16.2	30.5	2.0	10.9	23.2	1.2
Lung	97.4	127.0	67.7	65.1	96.2	41.3
Breast	234.8	2.1	468.0	161.1	1.6	316.3
Cervix uteri	82.0	-	164.1	55.8	-	108.4
Corpus uteri	27.1	-	54.2	18.9	-	37.1
Ovary	25.8	-	51.6	18.9	-	37.4
Prostate	84.1	168.1	-	53.0	129.0	-
Testis	3.9	7.9	-	3.6	7.1	-
Kidney	46.0	62.0	30.1	32.5	46.4	20.3
Bladder	47.5	77.2	17.7	30.6	58.7	9.6
Brain and CNS	16.0	16.6	15.4	14.2	15.1	13.3
Thyroid	429.4	132.0	727.4	304.2	94.7	512.0
Hodgkin lymphoma	3.6	4.6	2.6	3.1	3.9	2.3
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma	47.1	51.2	43.1	35.3	40.8	30.6
Multiple myeloma	6.8	7.3	6.3	4.7	5.5	4.0
Leukemia	27.3	30.0	24.6	26.5	29.4	23.6
Other and ill-defined	129.0	124.7	133.2	93.3	100.9	87.2

CNS, central nervous system.

^a) Crude prevalence rate: number of prevalent cases divided by the corresponding person-years of observation. Prevalent cases were defined as patients who were diagnosed between January 1, 1999 and December 31, 2011 and who were alive on January 1, 2012. Multiple primary cancer cases were counted multiple times,

^b) Age-adjusted using the world standard population,

^c) Includes the gallbladder and other/unspecified parts of the biliary tract.

Figure & Data

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