Soo Young Jeong, Hyea Park, Myeong Seon Kim, Jun Hyeok Kang, E Sun Paik, Yoo-Young Lee, Tae Joong Kim, Jeong Won Lee, Byoung-Gie Kim, Duk Soo Bae, Chel Hun Choi
Cancer Res Treat. 2020;52(2):516-523. Published online October 29, 2019
Purpose
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is the most significant prognostic factor in cervical cancer that was recently incorporated into the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. This study was performed to evaluate whether the prognostic significance of LNM differs according to disease status.
Materials and Methods
Patients with FIGO stage IB or higher cervical cancer who had pretreatment computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging studies as well as long-term follow-up were enrolled in this retrospective study. The hazard ratio (HR) of Cox regression was used to determine the prognostic significance of LNM. The HRs were compared between the different tumor groups (based on stage, histology, tumor size, primary treatment, age, parametrium involvement, and lymphovascular space invasion).
Results
A total of 970 patients treated between January 1999 and December 2007 were included. The pretreatment LNM had prognostic significance in patients with stage IB1/IIA (HR for progression-free survival 2.10, p=0.001; HR for overall survival 1.99, p=0.005). However, the significance gradually decreased or disappeared with advancing stages. Similarly, the prognostic significance of the pretreatment LNM decreased with advancing disease status, including old age, parametrial involvement or lymphovascular space involvement. In contrast, the tumor size was associated with the prognostic significance of LNM with advancing status. The significance of the clinical LNM did not reflect the significance of the clinical stage. In contrast, the tumor size, parametrial involvement, and significance of the pathologic LNM reflected the clinical stage.
Conclusion
In patients with cervical cancer, pretreatment LNM on imaging has different clinical significance depending on the tumor status.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Predicting the risk of lymph node metastasis in colon cancer: development and validation of an online dynamic nomogram based on multiple preoperative data Longlian Deng, Lemuge Che, Haibin Sun, Riletu En, Bowen Ha, Tao Liu, Tengqi Wang, Qiang Xu BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Complete remission of a high-risk, locally advanced cervical cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastases treated with first-line tislelizumab plus bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy with maintenance therapy: a case report Juan Lang, Qianqian Liu, Rong Ji, Miao Qiu, Siben Wang, Qingmeng Liu, Dapeng Li, Ping Chen, Zhongkui Xiong Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Application of CT in predicting lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer and construction of a preoperative nomogram Xiao Meng, Siyu Song, Ke Li, Yajie Duan, Jiayuan Zhong, Jiawei Wang, Shichao Han Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer due to oxidative stress Amir Asotić, Memić Asotić, Muhamed Memić, Kerim Asotić, Amra Asotić Sanamed.2024; 19(1): 39. CrossRef
Investigating and Analyzing Prognostic Factors and Their Impact on Recurrent Cervical Cancers Ashish Uke, Shweta B Dahake, Anurag Luharia, Monika Luharia, Gaurav V Mishra, Chanrashekhar Mahakalkar Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Based on 3D-PDU and clinical characteristics nomogram for prediction of lymph node metastasis and lymph-vascular space invasion of early cervical cancer preoperatively Shuang Dong, Yan-Qing Peng, Ya-Nan Feng, Xiao-Ying Li, Li-Ping Gong, Shuang Zhang, Xiao-Shan Du, Li-Tao Sun BMC Women's Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Recent Advances in Cervical Cancer Management: A Review on Novel Prognostic Factors in Primary and Recurrent Tumors Angela Santoro, Frediano Inzani, Giuseppe Angelico, Damiano Arciuolo, Emma Bragantini, Antonio Travaglino, Michele Valente, Nicoletta D’Alessandris, Giulia Scaglione, Stefania Sfregola, Alessia Piermattei, Federica Cianfrini, Paola Roberti, Gian Franco Za Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1137. CrossRef
Identification of lymph node metastasis in pre‐operation cervical cancer patients by weakly supervised deep learning from histopathological whole‐slide biopsy images Qingqing Liu, Nan Jiang, Yiping Hao, Chunyan Hao, Wei Wang, Tingting Bian, Xiaohong Wang, Hua Li, Yan zhang, Yanjun Kang, Fengxiang Xie, Yawen Li, XuJi Jiang, Yuan Feng, Zhonghao Mao, Qi Wang, Qun Gao, Wenjing Zhang, Baoxia Cui, Taotao Dong Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(17): 17952. CrossRef
Roles of DWI and T2-weighted MRI volumetry in the evaluation of lymph node metastasis and lymphovascular invasion of stage IB–IIA cervical cancer Y. Wang, X. Chen, H. Pu, Y. Yuan, S. Li, G. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Li Clinical Radiology.2022; 77(3): 224. CrossRef
Risk Factor Assessment of Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With FIGO Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer Mu Xu, Xiaoyan Xie, Liangzhi Cai, Yongjin Xie, Qiao Gao, Pengming Sun Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MR Quantification in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer (LACC): Preliminary Study on Assessment of Tumor Aggressiveness and Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Miriam Dolciami, Silvia Capuani, Veronica Celli, Alessandra Maiuro, Angelina Pernazza, Innocenza Palaia, Violante Di Donato, Giusi Santangelo, Stefania Maria Rita Rizzo, Paolo Ricci, Carlo Della Rocca, Carlo Catalano, Lucia Manganaro Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(4): 638. CrossRef
The prognostic significance of pretreatment squamous cell carcinoma antigen levels in cervical cancer patients treated by concurrent chemoradiation therapy and a comparison of dosimetric outcomes and clinical toxicities between tomotherapy and volumetric Yuan-Kai Cheng, Shih-Hsun Kuo, Heng-Hsuan Yen, Jing-Hu Wu, Yu-Chieh Chen, Ming-Yii Huang Radiation Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
What MRI-based tumor size measurement is best for predicting long-term survival in uterine cervical cancer? Njål Lura, Kari S. Wagner-Larsen, David Forsse, Jone Trovik, Mari K. Halle, Bjørn I. Bertelsen, Øyvind Salvesen, Kathrine Woie, Camilla Krakstad, Ingfrid S. Haldorsen Insights into Imaging.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical value of MRI, serum SCCA, and CA125 levels in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis and para-uterine infiltration in cervical cancer Chao Ran, Jian Sun, Yunhui Qu, Na Long World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
A Novel Four-Gene Prognostic Signature as a Risk Biomarker in Cervical Cancer Jun Wang, Hua Zheng, Yatian Han, Geng Wang, Yanbin Li, Cuida Meng International Journal of Genomics.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef