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21 "Jung Hye Kwon"
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Original Articles
Psychometric Validation of Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral to Care (SPARC) in Korean Cancer Patients
Hong Jun Kim, Eun Hee Jung, Jung Hye Kwon, Yu Jung Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Myung Ah Lee, Jung Hun Kang, Sun Young Rha, Eun Mi Nam, Sun Kyung Baek, Ha Yeon Lee, Hun Ho Song, Young-Woong Won, Hanbyul Lee
Received July 26, 2024  Accepted December 4, 2024  Published online December 5, 2024  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.706    [Accepted]
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Identifying the palliative care needs of patients with advanced cancer is important for maintaining quality of life and timely transition to palliative care. We aimed to validate the Korean Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (K-SPARC) in such patients and establish its psychometric properties, including reliability, validity, and responsiveness to change.
Materials and Methods
We used the forward-back translated version of SPARC, which was verified through a pilot study, to assess the palliative care needs of patients with advanced cancer. Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficients and test-retest reliability. Criterion validity was analyzed against other questionnaires, including the Korean versions of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G Korean) and Korean versions of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (K-ESAS). Factor analysis was used to assess construct validity.
Results
Two hundred fifty-nine patients were included from 2019 to 2022. Forty-nine percent of all patients were women, and the median age was 63 years. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (range, 0.642–0.903) and test-retest reliability (range, 0.574–0.749) indicated acceptable reliability. The correlation coefficients between K-SPARC and FACT-G Korean suggested significant criterion validity. The correlation coefficients for the physical, social, emotional, and functional domains were 0.701, 0.249, 0.718, and 0.511, respectively (p-value <0.001, all). Factor analysis demonstrated satisfactory construct validity of the tool.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated the utility of K-SPARC as an evaluation tool for providing palliative care to patients with advanced cancer through psychometric validation; the tool had good internal consistency, reliability, and acceptable validity.
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Hematologic malignancy
Assessing the Efficacy of Bortezomib and Dexamethasone for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: A Phase II CISL1701/BIC Study
Yoon Seok Choi, Joonho Shim, Ka-Won Kang, Sang Eun Yoon, Jun Sik Hong, Sung Nam Lim, Ho-Young Yhim, Jung Hye Kwon, Gyeong-Won Lee, Deok-Hwan Yang, Sung Yong Oh, Ho-Jin Shin, Hyeon-Seok Eom, Dok Hyun Yoon, Hong Ghi Lee, Seong Hyun Jeong, Won Seog Kim, Seok Jin Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2025;57(1):267-279.   Published online July 16, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.479
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This multicenter, open-label, phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of bortezomib combined with dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed/refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in previously treated patients across 14 institutions in South Korea.
Materials and Methods
Between September 2017 and July 2020, 29 patients with histologically confirmed CTCL received treatment, consisting of eight 4-week cycles of induction therapy followed by maintenance therapy, contingent upon response, for up to one year. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving an objective global response.
Results
Thirteen of the 29 patients (44.8%) achieved an objective global response, including two complete responses. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.8 months, with responders showing a median PFS of 14.0 months. Treatment-emergent adverse events were generally mild, with a low incidence of peripheral neuropathy and hematologic toxicities. Despite the trend toward shorter PFS in patients with higher mutation burdens, genomic profiling before and after treatment showed no significant emergence of new mutations indicative of disease progression.
Conclusion
This study supports the use of bortezomib and dexamethasone as a viable and safe treatment option for previously treated CTCL, demonstrating substantial efficacy and manageability in adverse effects. Further research with a larger cohort is suggested to validate these findings and explore the prognostic value of mutation profiles.
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Head and Neck cancer
Analysis of Response and Progression Patterns of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Recurrent or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: A Post Hoc Analysis of Two KCSG Phase II Trials
Youjin Kim, Bhumsuk Keam, Eun Joo Kang, Jin-Soo Kim, Hye Ryun Kim, Keun-Wook Lee, Jung Hye Kwon, Kyoung Eun Lee, Yaewon Yang, Yoon Hee Choi, Min Kyoung Kim, Jun Ho Ji, Tak Yun, Moon Young Choi, Ki Hyeong Lee, Sung-Bae Kim, Myung-Ju Ahn
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(4):1068-1076.   Published online April 15, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.008
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
In this study, we evaluated 66 patients diagnosed with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) enrolled in two Korean Cancer Study Group trials to investigate the response and progression patterns in recurrent and/or metastatic ACC treated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR-TKIs).
Materials and Methods
We evaluated 66 patients diagnosed with ACC who were enrolled in the Korean Cancer Study Group trials. The tumor measurements, clinical data, treatment outcomes, and progression patterns of therapy were analyzed.
Results
In the 66 patients (53 receiving axitinib and 13 receiving nintedanib), the disease control rate was 61%, and three patients achieved partial response. The median follow-up, median progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival, and 6-month PFS rate were 27.6%, 12.4%, and 18.1% months and 62.1%, respectively. Among 42 patients who experienced progression, 27 (64.3%) showed target lesion progression. Bone metastasis was an independent poor prognostic factor.
Conclusion
Overall, most patients demonstrated stable disease with prolonged PFS; however, prominent target lesion progression occurred in some patients. Thus, PFS may capture VEGFR-TKI efficacy better than the objective response rate.
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General
A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study to Evaluate Ethanol-Induced Symptoms in Patients Receiving Docetaxel Chemotherapy
Young-Woong Won, Jin-Hyoung Kang, Jung Hye Kwon, Dong-Hoe Koo, Jung Hun Kang, Chi Hoon Maeng, Hee Kyung Ahn, Sung Yong Oh, Dae-Won Lee, Joohyuk Sohn, So Yeon Oh, Kyung Hee Lee, Su-Jin Koh, Keun Seok Lee, Chan-Kyu Kim, Ji-Yeon Kim, Jun Ho Ji, Sung-Bae Kim, Joo Young Ha, Ho Young Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(4):1096-1103.   Published online April 7, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2022.1565
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Several previous studies and case reports have reported ethanol-induced symptoms in patients receiving anticancer drugs containing ethanol. Most docetaxel formulations contain ethanol as a solvent. However, there are insufficient data on ethanol-induced symptoms when docetaxel-containing ethanol is administered. The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency and pattern of ethanol-induced symptoms during and after docetaxel administration. The secondary purpose was to explore the risk factors for ethanol-induced symptoms.
Materials and Methods
This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study. The participants filled out ethanol-induced symptom questionnaire on the day of chemotherapy and the following day.
Results
Data from 451 patients were analyzed. The overall occurrence rate of ethanol-induced symptoms was 44.3% (200/451 patients). The occurrence rate of facial flushing was highest at 19.7% (89/451 patients), followed by nausea in 18.2% (82/451 patients), and dizziness in 17.5% (79/451 patients). Although infrequent, unsteady walking and impaired balance occurred in 4.2% and 3.3% of patients, respectively. Female sex, presence of underlying disease, younger age, docetaxel dose, and docetaxel-containing ethanol amount were significantly associated with the occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms.
Conclusion
The occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms was not low in patients receiving docetaxel-containing ethanol. Physicians need to pay more attention to the occurrence of ethanol-induced symptoms and prescribe ethanol-free or low-ethanol-containing formulations to high-risk patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluation of self-assembling properties of paclitaxel-biotin conjugates
    Dmitry V. Beigulenko, Anna Yu. Belyaeva, Ekaterina S. Kazakova, Maria M. Antonova, Aleksander S. Peregudov, Aleksey A. Nikitin, Tatyana S. Kovshova, Yulia V. Ermolenko, Konstantin A. Kochetkov
    Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects.2024; 40: 101375.     CrossRef
  • 3,687 View
  • 219 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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Special Articles
Palliative Sedation in End-of-Life Patients in Eastern Asia: A Narrative Review
Seung Hun Lee, Jung Hye Kwon, Young-Woong Won, Jung Hun Kang
Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(3):644-650.   Published online April 19, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2022.187
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Although palliative sedation (PS) is a common practice in the palliative care of cancer patients in Western countries, there is little related research on the practice in Korea. PS can be classified into several categories according to sedation level and continuity. PS is clearly distinct from euthanasia. While euthanasia is illegal and regarded as unethical in Korea, there is little ethical and legal controversy about PS in terms of the doctrine of double effect. Most studies have asserted that PS does not shorten the survival of terminal cancer patients. Since preference for PS heavily depends on stakeholder value, it should be preceded by shared decision-making through full communication among the patient, family members, and medical team. This is a narrative review article analyzing previous studies, especially from the three Eastern Asian countries, Korea, Japan and Taiwan, which share similar cultures compared with Western countries. Practical issues concerning PS—for example, prevalence, type and dosage of medications, salvage medication, timing of its initiation, and assessment—are described in detail.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Continuous Sedation in Palliative Care in Portugal: A Prospective Multicentric Study
    José António Ferraz-Gonçalves, Alice Flores, Ana Abreu Silva, Ana Simões, Carmen Pais, Clarisse Melo, Diana Pirra, Dora Coelho, Lília Conde, Lorena Real, Madalena Feio, Manuel Barbosa, Maria de Lurdes Martins, Marlene Areias, Rafael Muñoz-Romero, Rita Cun
    Journal of Palliative Care.2025; 40(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Ethical and moral principles for oncology healthcare workers: A brief report from a Bioethics consortium emphasizing on need for education
    Manjeshwar S. Baliga, Vijaya Marakala, Lal P. Madathil, Thomas George, Russell F. D’souza, Princy L. Palatty
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Survival Outcomes in Palliative Sedation Based on Referring Versus On-Call Physician Prescription
    Cristina Lojo-Cruz, Juan Mora-Delgado, Víctor Rivas Jiménez, Fernando Carmona Espinazo, Juan-Bosco López-Sáez
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(16): 5187.     CrossRef
  • Current Status and Future Directions of Research on Palliative Sedation
    In Cheol Hwang
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 193.     CrossRef
  • Legislation concerning Physician-assisted Suicide in Korea
    Younsuck KOH
    Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2022; 25(4): 313.     CrossRef
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  • 185 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
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The Situation of Life-Sustaining Treatment One Year after Enforcement of the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End-of-Life in Korea: Data of National Agency for Management of Life-Sustaining Treatment
Ha Yeon Lee, Hwa Jung Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Sun Kyung Baek, Young-Woong Won, Yu Jung Kim, Su Jin Baik, Hyewon Ryu
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(4):897-907.   Published online June 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.327
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The “Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End-of-Life” was enacted on February 3, 2016 and went into effect on February 4, 2018 in Korea. This study reviewed the first year of determination to life-sustaining treatment (LST) through data analysis of the National Agency for Management of Life-Sustaining Treatment.
Materials and Methods
The National Agency for Management of LST provided data between February 4, 2018 and January 31, 2019 anonymously from 33,549 patients. According to the forms patients were defined as either elf-determinants or family-determinants.
Results
The median age of the patient was 73 and the majority was male (59.9%). Cancer patients were 59% and self-determinants were 32.1%. Cancer patients had a higher rate of self-determinants than non-cancer (47.3% vs. 10.1%). Plan for hospice service was high in cancer patients among self-determinants (81.0% vs. 37.5%, p < 0.001). In comparison to family-determinants, self-determinants were younger (median age, 67 years vs. 75 years; p < 0.001) and had more cancer diagnosis (87.1% vs. 45.9%, p < 0.001). Decision of withholding or withdrawing of LSTs in cancer patients was higher than non-cancer patients in four items.
Conclusion
Cancer patients had a higher rate in self-determination and withholding or withdrawing of LSTs than non-cancer patients. Continued revision of the law and education of the public will be able to promote withdrawing or withholding the futile LSTs in patients at end-of-life. Further study following the revision of the law should be evaluated to change of end-of-life care.

Citations

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  • Factors Affecting Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions and Changes in Clinical Practice after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment (LST) Decision Act: A Tertiary Hospital Experience in Korea
    Yoon Jung Jang, Yun Jung Yang, Hoi Jung Koo, Hye Won Yoon, Seongbeom Uhm, Sun Young Kim, Jeong Eun Kim, Jin Won Huh, Tae Won Kim, Seyoung Seo
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2025; 57(1): 280.     CrossRef
  • Issues and implications of the life-sustaining treatment decision act: comparing the data from the survey and clinical data of inpatients at the end-of-life process
    Eunjeong Song, Dongsoon Shin, Jooseon Lee, Seonyoung Yun, Minjeong Eom, Suhee Oh, Heejung Lee, Jiwan Lee, Rhayun Song
    BMC Medical Ethics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recent Trends in the Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment in Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Disease : 2017–2021
    Seung Hwan Kim, Ji Hwan Jang, Young Zoon Kim, Kyu Hong Kim, Taek Min Nam
    Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society.2024; 67(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Healthcare Utilization and Supportive Care Timing in South Korean People Living With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
    Min Seol Jang, Shin Hye Yoo, Min Sun Kim, Belong Cho, Kyae Hyung Kim, Jeongmi Shin, Inyoung Hwang, Seok-Jin Choi, Jung-Joon Sung, Sun Young Lee
    Journal of Clinical Neurology.2024; 20(2): 166.     CrossRef
  • Differences in end-of-life care patterns between types of hospice used for cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
    Il Yun, Eun-Cheol Park, Chung Mo Nam, Jaeyong Shin, Suk-Yong Jang, Sung-In Jang
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of the Clinical Frailty Scale-Adjusted Korean Triage and Acuity Scale for Older Patients in the Emergency Department
    Ho Sub Chung, Yunhyung Choi, Ji Yeon Lim, Keon Kim, Sung Jin Bae, Yoon Hee Choi, Dong Hoon Lee
    Medicina.2024; 60(6): 955.     CrossRef
  • Beyond Legal Boundaries: Public and Clinician Perspectives on Treatment Withdrawal in Infants With Poor Neurological Prognosis
    In Gyu Song, Jung Lee, Min Sun Kim, Ji Weon Lee, So Yeon Jeon, Shin Hye Yoo, Hye Yoon Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Preferred versus Actual Place of Care and Factors Associated with Home Discharge among Korean Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    In Young Hwang, Yohan Han, Min Sun Kim, Kyae Hyung Kim, Belong Cho, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Shin Hye Yoo, Sun Young Lee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1939.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the end-of-life decisions of patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia after the enforcement of the life-sustaining treatment decision act in Korea
    Ae-Rin Baek, Sang-Bum Hong, Soohyun Bae, Hye Kyeong Park, Changhwan Kim, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Woo Hyun Cho, Jin Hyoung Kim, Youjin Chang, Heung Bum Lee, Hyun-Il Gil, Beomsu Shin, Kwang Ha Yoo, Jae Young Moon, Jee Youn Oh, Kyung Hoon Min, Kyeongman Jeon, Moon S
    BMC Medical Ethics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Problems Related to the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment and Directions for Improvement
    Dae Seog Heo, Shin Hye Yoo, Bhumsuk Keam, Sang Ho Yoo, Younsuck Koh
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Hospice-Palliative Medicine as a Model of Value-Based Healthcare
    Dae Seog Heo, Shin Hye Yoo, Bhumsuk Keam, Keunjoo Yoo, Insun Choi, Min-Jeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Will implementation of the Life-sustaining Treatment Decisions Act reduce the incidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    In-Ae Song
    Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(2): 256.     CrossRef
  • Aggressiveness of care in the last days of life in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Korea
    Jung Sun Kim, Sun Young Lee, Min Sung Lee, Shin Hye Yoo, Jeongmi Shin, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Hyung Sook Han, Jinui Hong, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Huijing Lin, Eunjeong Ko, Bei Wu, Ping Ni
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(15): 9197.     CrossRef
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the End-of-Life Care of Cancer Patients Who Died in a Korean Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Study
    Jeongmi Shin, Yejin Kim, Shin Hye Yoo, Jin-Ah Sim, Bhumsuk Keam
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 150.     CrossRef
  • The Law Changes Behaviors: Is It Just Enough?
    Dae Ho Lee
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(4): 895.     CrossRef
  • 8,210 View
  • 212 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
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Preparation and Practice of the Necessary Documents in Hospital for the “Act on Decision of Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End-of-Life”
Sun Kyung Baek, Hwa Jung Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Ha Yeon Lee, Young-Woong Won, Yu Jung Kim, Sujin Baik, Hyewon Ryu
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(4):926-934.   Published online June 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.326
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Six forms relating to decisions on life-sustaining treatment (LST) for patients at the end-of-life (EOL) in hospital are required by the “Act on Decision of LST for Patients at the EOL.” We investigated the preparation and creation status of these documents from the database of the National Agency for Management of LST.
Materials and Methods
We analyzed the contents and details of each document necessary for decisions on LST, and the creation status of forms. We defined patients completing form 1 as “self-determined” of LST, and those whose family members had completed form 11/12 as “family decision” of LST. According to the determination subject, we compared the four items of LST on form 13 (the paper of implementation of LST) and the documentation time interval between forms.
Results
The six forms require information about the patient, doctor, specialized doctor, family members, institution, decision for LST, and intention to use hospice services. Of 44,381 who had completed at least one document, 36,693 patients had form 13. Among them, 11,531, 10,976, and 12,551 people completed forms 1, 11, and 12, respectively. The documentation time interval from forms 1, 11, or 12 to form 13 was 8.6±13.6 days, 1.0±9.5 days, and 1.5±9.7 days, respectively.
Conclusion
The self-determination rate of LST was 31% and the mean time interval from self-determination to implementation of LST was 8.6 days. The creation of these forms still takes place when the patients are close to death.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Advance Care Planning in South Korea
    Yu Jung Kim, Sun-Hyun Kim
    Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen.2023; 180: 68.     CrossRef
  • Use of antimicrobial agents in actively dying inpatients after suspension of life-sustaining treatments: Suggestion for antimicrobial stewardship
    Dayeong Kim, Subin Kim, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Sang Hoon Han
    Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2022; 55(4): 651.     CrossRef
  • The Law Changes Behaviors: Is It Just Enough?
    Dae Ho Lee
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(4): 895.     CrossRef
  • 5,913 View
  • 134 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Life-Sustaining Treatment States in Korean Cancer Patients after Enforcement of Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life
Young-Woong Won, Hwa Jung Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Ha Yeon Lee, Sun Kyung Baek, Yu Jung Kim, Do Yeun Kim, Hyewon Ryu
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(4):908-916.   Published online June 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.325
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
In Korea, the “Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life” was enacted on February 4, 2018. This study was conducted to analyze the current state of life-sustaining treatment decisions based on National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data after the law came into force.
Materials and Methods
The data of 173,028 cancer deaths were extracted from NHIS qualification data between November 2015 and January 2019.
Results
The number of cancer deaths complied with the law process was 14,438 of 54,635 cases (26.4%). The rate of patient self-determination was 49.0%. The patients complying with the law process have used a hospice center more frequently (28% vs. 14%). However, the rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission was similar between the patients who complied with and without the law process (ICU admission, 23% vs. 21%). There was no difference in the proportion of patients who had undergone mechanical ventilation and hemodialysis in the comparative analysis before and after the enforcement of the law and the analysis according to the compliance with the law. The patients who complied with the law process received cardiopulmonary resuscitation at a lower rate.
Conclusion
The law has positive effects on the rate of life-sustaining treatment decision by patient’s determination. However, there was no sufficient effect on the withholding or withdrawing of life-sustaining treatment, which could protect the patient from unnecessary or harmful interventions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Affecting Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions and Changes in Clinical Practice after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment (LST) Decision Act: A Tertiary Hospital Experience in Korea
    Yoon Jung Jang, Yun Jung Yang, Hoi Jung Koo, Hye Won Yoon, Seongbeom Uhm, Sun Young Kim, Jeong Eun Kim, Jin Won Huh, Tae Won Kim, Seyoung Seo
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2025; 57(1): 280.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and outcomes of patients with do-not-resuscitate and physician orders for life-sustaining treatment in a medical intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study
    Song-I Lee, Ye-Rin Ju, Da Hyun Kang, Jeong Eun Lee
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jiyeon Choi, Heejung Jeon, Ilhak Lee
    Asian Bioethics Review.2024; 16(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Recent Trends in the Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment in Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Disease : 2017–2021
    Seung Hwan Kim, Ji Hwan Jang, Young Zoon Kim, Kyu Hong Kim, Taek Min Nam
    Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society.2024; 67(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Withdrawing or Withholding of Life-Sustaining Treatment: A Nationwide Case-Control Study Based on Medical Cost Analysis
    Claire Junga Kim, Do-Kyong Kim, Sookyeong Mun, Minkook Son
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • For the Universal Right to Access Quality End-of-Life Care in Korea: Broadening Our Perspective After the 2018 Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act
    Hye Yoon Park, Min Sun Kim, Shin Hye Yoo, Jung Lee, In Gyu Song, So Yeon Jeon, Eun Kyung Choi
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differences in end-of-life care patterns between types of hospice used for cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
    Il Yun, Eun-Cheol Park, Chung Mo Nam, Jaeyong Shin, Suk-Yong Jang, Sung-In Jang
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of patients who died in the emergency departments and need of end-of-life care in Korea from 2016 to 2019
    Sun Young Lee, Young Sun Ro, Sang Do Shin, Eunsil Ko, Seong Jung Kim
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Use of high‐flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for patients with terminal cancer at the end of life
    Jung Sun Kim, Jeongmi Shin, Nam Hee Kim, Sun Young Lee, Shin Hye Yoo, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo
    Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(13): 14612.     CrossRef
  • Preferred versus Actual Place of Care and Factors Associated with Home Discharge among Korean Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    In Young Hwang, Yohan Han, Min Sun Kim, Kyae Hyung Kim, Belong Cho, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Shin Hye Yoo, Sun Young Lee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1939.     CrossRef
  • Healthcare resource utilization and medical costs in patients with terminal cancer during best supportive care
    Dong-Won Kang, Yoon-Bo Shim, Eui-Kyung Lee, Mi-Hai Park, Wen-Chi Chou
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(6): e0269565.     CrossRef
  • Aggressiveness of care in the last days of life in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Korea
    Jung Sun Kim, Sun Young Lee, Min Sung Lee, Shin Hye Yoo, Jeongmi Shin, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Hyung Sook Han, Jinui Hong, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of life-sustaining treatment decision law on pediatric in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation rate: A Korean population-based study
    Jaeyoung Choi, Ah Young Choi, Esther Park, Meong Hi Son, Joongbum Cho
    Resuscitation.2022; 180: 38.     CrossRef
  • Association of perceived life satisfaction with attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment among the elderly in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Il Yun, Hyunkyu Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Willingness of patients with cancer pain to participate in end-of-life decisions: a multi-center cross-sectional study from three coastal provinces in southern China
    Xi Ke, Hongyu Zhu, Yu Zhang, Ling Yang, Simei Shi, Fang Zhu, Huiyu Luo
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Law Changes Behaviors: Is It Just Enough?
    Dae Ho Lee
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(4): 895.     CrossRef
  • 6,288 View
  • 157 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
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Current Status and Cardinal Features of Patient Autonomy after Enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act in Korea
Hwa Jung Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Young-Woong Won, Ha Yeon Lee, Sun Kyung Baek, Hyewon Ryu, Do Yeun Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(4):917-925.   Published online June 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.324
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
The main purpose of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act recently enacted in Korea is to respect the patient’s self-determination. We aimed to investigate the current status and features of patient self-determination after implementation of the law.
Materials and Methods
Between February 2018 and January 2019, 54,635 cancer deaths were identified from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database. We analyzed the characteristics of decedents who complied with the law process by self-determination compared with decedents with family determination and with decedents who did not comply with the law process.
Results
In multivariable analysis, patients with self-determination were younger, were less likely to live in rural areas, were less likely to belong to the highest income quintile, were less likely to be treated in general hospitals, and were more likely to show a longer time from cancer diagnosis compared with patients with family determination. Compared with patients who did not comply with the law process, patients with self-determination were younger, lived in Seoul or capital area, were less likely to belong to the highest income quintile, were treated in general hospitals, were less likely to have genitourinary or hematologic malignancies, scored higher on the Charlson comorbidity index, and showed a longer time from cancer diagnosis. Patients with self-determination were more likely to use hospice and less likely to use intensive care units (ICUs) at the end-of-life (EOL).
Conclusion
Decedents with self-determination were more likely to be younger, reside in the Seoul or capital area, show a longer time from cancer diagnosis, and were less likely to belong to the highest income quintile. They utilized hospice more frequently, and received less ICU care at the EOL.

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    Dae Seog Heo, Shin Hye Yoo, Bhumsuk Keam, Sang Ho Yoo, Younsuck Koh
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Original Articles
General
Pilot study for the Psychometric Validation of the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral to Care (SPARC) in Korean Cancer Patients
Jung Hye Kwon, Sun Kyung Baek, Do Yeun Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Myung Ah Lee, Hye Jin Choi, Ja Min Byun, Jin Young Jeong, Sam H Ahmedzai, Geun-Doo Jang
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(1):25-31.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.235
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to validate the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral to Care (SPARC) as an effective tool for screening palliative care needs among Korean cancer patients.
Materials and Methods
The English version of the SPARC was translated by four Korean oncologists and reconciled by a Korean language specialist and a medical oncologist fluent in English. After the first version of the Korean SPARC (K-SPARC) was developed, back-translation into English was performed by a professional translator and bilingual oncologist. The back-translated version was reviewed by the original author (S.H.A.), and modifications were made (ver. 2). The second version of the K-SPARC was tested against other questionnaires, including the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS).
Results
Thirty patients were enrolled in the pilot trial. Fifteen were male, and the median age was 64.5 years. Six patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 or more. All patients except one were receiving chemotherapy. Regarding internal consistency, the Cronbach’s α scores for physical symptoms, psychological issues, religious and spiritual issues, independency and activity, family and social issues, and treatment issues were 0.812, 0.804, 0.589, 0.843, 0.754, and 0.822, respectively. The correlation coefficients between the SPARC and FACT-G were 0.479 (p=0.007) for the physical domain and –0.130 (p=0.493) for the social domain.
Conclusion
This pilot study indicates that the K-SPARC could be a reliable tool to screen for palliative care needs among Korean cancer patients. A further study to validate our findings is ongoing.

Citations

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  • Translation and linguistic validation of the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC) to Colombian Spanish
    Socorro Moreno, Cindy V. Mendieta, Esther de Vries, Sam H. Ahmedzai, Karen Rivera, Camilo Cortes-Mora, Jose A. Calvache
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    Ming-Chieh Tsai, Yun-Yun Chou, El-Wui Loh, Ashleigh Peng Lin, Hsueh-Chi Wu, Li-Sin Hsiao, Chia-Li Chang, Shu-Fen Chen, Sam H. Ahmedzai, Ka-Wai Tam
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    Cindy V. Mendieta, Jose A. Calvache, Martín A. Rondón, Carlos Javier Rincón-Rodríguez, Sam H. Ahmedzai, Esther de Vries
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    Cindy V. Mendieta, Esther de Vries, Jose Andrés Calvache, Sam H. Ahmedzai, Gillian Prue, Tracey McConnell, Joanne Reid
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    Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock, Mina Lee, Juhee Kim, Jaekyung Cheon, Juhee Cho, Jung Hye Kwon, Hyeyeoung Kim, Hyeon-Su Im, Young Joo Min, Su-Jin Koh
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Ramosetron versus Palonosetron in Combination with Aprepitant and Dexamethasone for the Control of Highly-Emetogenic Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Jin Hyoung Kang, Jung Hye Kwon, Yun-Gyoo Lee, Keon Uk Park, Ho Jung An, Joohyuk Sohn, Young Mi Seol, Hyunwoo Lee, Hwan-Jung Yun, Jin Seok Ahn, Ji Hyun Yang, Hunho Song, Dong-Hoe Koo, Jin Young Kim, Gun Min Kim, Hwa Jung Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2020;52(3):907-916.   Published online March 18, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2019.713
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare ramosetron (RAM), aprepitant (APR), and dexamethasone (DEX) [RAD] with palonosetron (PAL), APR, and DEX [PAD] in controlling highly-emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC)–induced nausea and vomiting.
Materials and Methods
Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive RAD or PAD:RAM (0.3 mg intravenously) or PAL (0.25 mg intravenously) D1, combined with APR (125 mg orally, D1 and 80 mg orally, D2-3) and DEX (12 mg orally or intravenously, D1 and 8 mg orally, D2-4). Patients were stratified by gender, cisplatin-based chemotherapy, and administration schedule. The primary endpoint was overall complete response (CR), defined as no emesis and no rescue regimen during 5 days of HEC. Secondary endpoints were overall complete protection (CP; CR+nausea score < 25 mm) and total control (TC; CR+nausea score < 5 mm). Quality of life was assessed by Functional Living Index Emesis (FLIE) questionnaire on D0 and D6.
Results
A total of 279 patients receiving RAD (n=137) or PAD (n=142) were evaluated. Overall CR rates in RAD and PAD recipients were 81.8% and 79.6% (risk difference [RD], 2.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI], −7.1 to 11.4), respectively. Overall CP and TC rates for RAD and PAD were 56.2% and 58.5% (RD, −2.3%; 95% CI, −13.9 to 9.4) and 47.5% vs. 43.7% (RD, 3.8%; 95% CI, −7.9 to 15.5), respectively. FLIE total score ≥ 108 (no impact on daily life) was comparable between RAD and PAD (73.9% vs. 73.4%, respectively). Adverse events were similar between the two groups.
Conclusion
In all aspects of efficacy, safety and QOL, RAD is non-inferior to PAD for the control of CINV in cancer patients receiving HEC.

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Special Article
Behaviors and Attitudes toward the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Korean Cancer Patients
Jung Hye Kwon, Sang-Cheol Lee, Myung Ah Lee, Yu Jung Kim, Jung Hun Kang, Jin Young Kim, Hyo Jin Lee, Woo Kyun Bae, Mi-Jung Kim, Eui Kyu Chie, Jin Kim, Yeul Hong Kim, Hyun Cheol Chung, Sun Young Rha
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(3):851-860.   Published online June 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2019.137
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore the current awareness and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), as well as attitudes toward CAM, in patients with cancer and their family members in South Korea.
Materials and Methods
Between September 21 and October 31, 2017, a 25-item questionnaire regarding CAM experiences among cancer patients and their family members was conducted in 10 oncology clinics in South Korea after institutional review board approval at each institution.
Results
In total, 283/310 patients were analyzed. The median age was 60 years, and 60% were male. Most of the patients were actively receiving anticancer treatment at the time of the survey. A total of 106 patients (37%) had experienced a median of two types (interquartile range, 1 to 3) of CAM. Belief in CAM (odds ratio [OR], 3.015; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.611 to 5.640) and duration of disease (OR, 1.012; 95% CI, 1.004 to 1.020) were independent factors for using CAM in multivariable analysis. Belief in CAM was significantly associated with current use of CAM (OR, 3.633; 95% CI, 1.567 to 8.424). Lay referral was the most common reason for deciding to use CAM, and only 25% of patients (72/283) discussed CAM with their physicians.
Conclusion
Patient attitudes toward and confidence in CAM modalities were strongly associated with their CAM experiences, and only a small number of patients had an open discussion about CAM with their physicians. A patient education program for CAM is needed.

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Original Articles
Prospective Validation of The Korean Cancer Study Group Geriatric Score (KG)-7, a Novel Geriatric Screening Tool, in Older Patients with Advanced Cancer Undergoing First-line Palliative Chemotherapy
Jin Won Kim, Se Hyun Kim, Yun-Gyoo Lee, In Gyu Hwang, Jin Young Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Yoon Ho Ko, Seong Hoon Shin, In Sook Woo, Soojung Hong, Tae-Yong Kim, Ji Yeon Baek, Hyun Jung Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Myung Ah Lee, Jung Hye Kwon, Yong Sang Hong, Hun-Mo Ryoo, Kyung Hee Lee, Jee Hyun Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(3):1249-1256.   Published online January 2, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.451
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to prospectively validate the Korean Cancer Study Group Geriatric Score (KG)-7, a novel geriatric screening tool, in older patients with advanced cancer planned to undergo first-line palliative chemotherapy.
Materials and Methods
Participants answered the KG-7 questionnaire before undergoing geriatric assessment (GA) and first-line palliative chemotherapy. The performance of KG-7 was evaluated by calculating the sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), positive and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV), balanced accuracy (BA), and area under the curve (AUC).
Results
The baseline GA and KG-7 results were collected from 301 patients. The median age was 75 years (range, 70 to 93 years). Abnormal GA was documented in 222 patients (73.8%). Based on the ≤ 5 cut-off value of KG-7 for abnormal GA, abnormal KG-7 score was shown in 200 patients (66.4%). KG-7 showed SE, SP, PPV, NPV, and BA of 75.7%, 59.7%, 84.4%, 46.0%, and 67.7%, respectively; AUC was 0.745 (95% confidence interval, 0.687 to 0.803). Furthermore, patients with higher KG-7 scores showed significantly longer survival (p=0.006).
Conclusion
KG-7 appears to be adequate in identifying patients with abnormal GA prospectively. Hence, KG-7 can be a useful screening tool for Asian countries with limited resources and high patient volume.

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Investigating the Feasibility of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing to Guide the Treatment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Sun Min Lim, Sang Hee Cho, In Gyu Hwang, Jae Woo Choi, Hyun Chang, Myung-Ju Ahn, Keon Uk Park, Ji-Won Kim, Yoon Ho Ko, Hee Kyung Ahn, Byoung Chul Cho, Byung-Ho Nam, Sang Hoon Chun, Ji Hyung Hong, Jung Hye Kwon, Jong Gwon Choi, Eun Joo Kang, Tak Yun, Keun-Wook Lee, Joo-Hang Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Hyun Woo Lee, Min Kyoung Kim, Dongmin Jung, Ji Eun Kim, Bhumsuk Keam, Hwan Jung Yun, Sangwoo Kim, Hye Ryun Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(1):300-312.   Published online May 9, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.012
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a deadly disease in which precision medicine needs to be incorporated. We aimed to implement next-generation sequencing (NGS) in determining actionable targets to guide appropriate molecular targeted therapy in HNSCC patients.
Materials and Methods
Ninety-three tumors and matched blood samples underwent targeted sequencing of 244 genes using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform with an average depth of coverage of greater than 1,000×. Clinicopathological data from patients were obtained from 17 centers in Korea, and were analyzed in correlation with NGS data.
Results
Ninety-two of the 93 tumors were amenable to data analysis. TP53 was the most common mutation, occurring in 47 (51%) patients, followed by CDKN2A (n=23, 25%), CCND1 (n=22, 24%), and PIK3CA (n=19, 21%). The total mutational burden was similar between human papillomavirus (HPV)–negative vs. positive tumors, although TP53, CDKN2A and CCND1 gene alterations occurred more frequently in HPV-negative tumors. HPV-positive tumors were significantly associated with immune signature-related genes compared to HPV-negative tumors. Mutations of NOTCH1 (p=0.027), CDKN2A (p < 0.001), and TP53 (p=0.038) were significantly associated with poorer overall survival. FAT1 mutations were highly enriched in cisplatin responders, and potentially targetable alterations such as PIK3CA E545K and CDKN2A R58X were noted in 14 patients (15%).
Conclusion
We found several targetable genetic alterations, and our findings suggest that implementation of precision medicine in HNSCC is feasible. The predictive value of each targetable alteration should be assessed in a future umbrella trial using matched molecular targeted agents.

Citations

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Randomized Phase III Trial of Irinotecan Plus Cisplatin versus Etoposide Plus Cisplatin in Chemotherapy-Naïve Korean Patients with Extensive-Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer
Dong-Wan Kim, Hoon-Gu Kim, Joo-Hang Kim, Keunchil Park, Hoon-Kyo Kim, Joung Soon Jang, Bong-Seog Kim, Jin-Hyoung Kang, Kyung Hee Lee, Sang-We Kim, Hun Mo Ryoo, Jin-Soo Kim, Ki Hyeong Lee, Jung Hye Kwon, Jin-Hyuk Choi, Sang Won Shin, Seokyung Hahn, Dae Seog Heo
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(1):119-127.   Published online March 12, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.019
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This randomized phase III study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of irinote-can plus cisplatin (IP) over etoposide plus cisplatin (EP) in Korean patients with extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer (SCLC).
Materials and Methods
Patients were randomly assigned to receive IP, composed of irinotecan 65 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1 and 8+cisplatin 70 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 every 3 weeks, or EP, composed of etoposide 100 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1, 2, 3+cisplatin 70 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1, every 3 weeks for a maximum of six cycles, until disease progression, or until unacceptable toxicity occurred. The primary endpoint was overall survival.
Results
A total of 362 patients were randomized to IP (n=173) and EP (n=189) arms. There were no significant differences between IP and EP arms for the median overall survival (10.9 months vs. 10.3 months, p=0.120) and the median progression-free survival (6.5 months vs. 5.8 months, p=0.115). However, there was a significant difference in response rate (62.4% vs. 48.2%, p=0.006). The pre-planned subgroup analyses showed that IP was associated with longer overall survival in male (11.3 months vs. 10.1 months, p=0.036), < 65 years old (12.7 months vs. 11.3 months, p=0.024), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0/1 (12.4 months vs. 10.9 months, p=0.040) patient groups. The severity of treatment-related adverse events such as grade 3/4 anemia, nausea and diarrhea was more frequent in patients treated with IP.
Conclusion
The IP chemotherapy did not significantly improve the survival compared with EP chemotherapy in Korean patients with extensive-disease SCLC.

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Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns, and Outcomes in Very Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: The Korean Cancer Study Group LY16-01
Jung Hye Choi, Tae Min Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Sung Ae Koh, Yeung-Chul Mun, Hye Jin Kang, Yun Hwa Jung, Hyeok Shim, So Young Chong, Der-Sheng Sun, Soonil Lee, Byeong Bae Park, Jung Hye Kwon, Seung-Hyun Nam, Jun Ho Yi, Young Jin Yuh, Jong-Youl Jin, Jae Joon Han, Seok-Hyun Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(2):590-598.   Published online June 9, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.172
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
The treatment strategy for elderly patients older than 80 years with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has not been established because of poor treatment tolerability and lack of data.
Materials and Methods
This multicenter retrospective study was conducted to investigate clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes of patients older than 80 years who were diagnosed with DLBCL at 19 institutions in Korea between 2005 and 2016.
Results
A total of 194 patients were identified (median age, 83.3 years). Of these, 114 patients had an age-adjusted International Prognostic Index (aaIPI) score of 2-3 and 48 had a Charlson index score of 4 or more. R-CHOP was given in 124 cases, R-CVP in 13 cases, other chemotherapy in 17 cases, radiation alone in nine cases, and surgery alone in two cases. Twenty-nine patients did not undergo any treatment. The median number of chemotherapy cycles was three. Only 37 patients completed the planned treatment cycles. The overall response rate from 105 evaluable patientswas 90.5% (complete response, 41.9%). Twentynine patients died due to treatment-related toxicities (TRT). Thirteen patients died due to TRT after the first cycle. Median overall survival was 14.0 months. The main causes of death were disease progression (30.8%) and TRT (27.1%). In multivariate analysis, overall survival was affected by aaIPI, hypoalbuminemia, elevated creatinine, and treatment.
Conclusion
Age itself should not be a contraindication to treatment. However, since elderly patients show higher rates of TRT due to infection, careful monitoring and dose modification of chemotherapeutic agents is needed.

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Adopting Advance Directives Reinforces Patient Participation in End-of-Life Care Discussion
Ji Hyung Hong, Jung Hye Kwon, Il Kyu Kim, Jin Hee Ko, Yi-Jin Kang, Hoon-Kyo Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):753-758.   Published online October 14, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.281
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
In Korea, most terminal cancer patients have still not been included in end-of-life (EOL) discussions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the proportion of patients participating in EOL discussions after adopting advance directives.
Materials and Methods
Medical records of 106 hospice patients between July 2012 and February 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. The proportion of patient participation in EOL discussions, barriers, and favorable factors for completion of advance directives, as well as outcomes of advance directives were evaluated.
Results
Patient participation in EOL discussion had increased from 16/53 (30%) to 27/53 (51%) since adopting advance directives (p < 0.001). Median time between completion of an advance directive and death increased from 8 days (range, 0 to 22 days) to 14.5 days (range, 0 to 47 days). Patients’ poor condition after late referral was the main barrier to missing EOL discussions; however, family members’ concerns about patient’s distress was also a main reason for excluding the patient from EOL discussions. In univariate analysis, patient age, education status, and time from diagnosis to completion of an advance directive influenced advance directive completion favorably. Following multivariate analysis, higher education and periods of more than 2 years from diagnosis to completion of an advance directive remained favorable (odds ratio [OR], 9.586, p=0.024 and OR, 70.312; p=0.002). Preferences of all patients regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation or hemodialysis were carried out by physicians. Orders for nutrition and palliative sedation showed discordance, with concordance rates of 74.2% and 51.6%, respectively.
Conclusion
Our results suggested that the use of advance directive promote patient participation in EOL discussion.

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    Jae Eun Jang, Jeong Moon Ryu, Min Hee Heo, Do Eun Kwon, Ji Yeon Seo, Dong Yeon Kim
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  • Discussing POLST-facilitated hospice care enrollment in patients with terminal cancer
    Ho Jung An, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Sang Hoon Chun, Hyun Ae Jung, Hee Kyung Ahn, Kyung Hee Lee, Min-ho Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Jaekyung Cheon, Su-Jin Koh
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2022; 30(9): 7431.     CrossRef
  • A quantitative study of nurses perception to advance directive in selected private and public secondary healthcare facilities in Ibadan, Nigeria
    Oluwaseyi Emiola Ojedoyin, Ayodele Samuel Jegede
    BMC Medical Ethics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of advance directives on reducing aggressive measures during end-of-life cancer care: A systematic review
    Lillian Ponchio e Silva Marchi, Martins Fideles dos Santos Neto, Júlia de Pauli Moraes, Carlos Eduardo Paiva, Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva
    Palliative and Supportive Care.2021; 19(3): 348.     CrossRef
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    So-Youn Park, Bomyee Lee, Jeong Yeon Seon, In-Hwan Oh
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(2): 593.     CrossRef
  • The Situation of Life-Sustaining Treatment One Year after Enforcement of the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End-of-Life in Korea: Data of National Agency for Management of Life-Sustaining Treatment
    Ha Yeon Lee, Hwa Jung Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Sun Kyung Baek, Young-Woong Won, Yu Jung Kim, Su Jin Baik, Hyewon Ryu
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(4): 897.     CrossRef
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    Cancer Research and Treatment.2020; 52(3): 917.     CrossRef
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The Clinical Utility of FDG PET-CT in Evaluation of Bone Marrow Involvement by Lymphoma
Ho Young Kim, Ju-Seok Kim, Dae Ro Choi, Hyeong Su Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Geun-Doo Jang, Jung Han Kim, Joo Young Jung, Hun Ho Song, Young Kyung Lee, Soo Kee Min, Hee Sung Hwang, Hwa Jung Kim, Dae Young Zang, Hyo Jung Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2015;47(3):458-464.   Published online November 24, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.091
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
Bone marrow biopsy is a standard method for the evaluation of bone marrow infiltration by lymphoma; however, it is an invasive and painful procedure. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography–computed tomography (FDG PET-CT) is a noninvasive imaging technique with the potential to detect bone marrow involvement by lymphoma. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed medical records of lymphoma patients. All patients were examined by FDG PET-CT and iliac crest bone marrow biopsy for initial staging work-up. Results The study population comprised 94 patients (median age, 60 years; 56 males) with Hodgkin’s lymphoma (n=8) or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (n=86). Maximum standardized uptake values on the iliac crest of patients with lymphoma infiltrated bone marrow were significantly higher than those of patients with intact bone marrow (2.2±1.2 g/mL vs. 1.3±0.4 g/mL; p=0.001). The calculated values for FDG PET-CT during evaluation of bone marrow involvement were as follows: sensitivity 50%, specificity 96%, positive predictive value 80%, negative predictive value 85%, and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) 11.7. The value of LR+ was 16.0 in patients with aggressive subtypes of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Conclusion FDG PET-CT could not replace bone marrow biopsy due to the low sensitivity of FDG PET-CT for detection of bone marrow infiltration in lymphoma patients. Conversely, FDG PET-CT had high specificity and LR+; therefore, it could be a useful tool for image-guided biopsy for lymphoma staging, especially for aggressive subtypes of NHL. In addition, unilateral bone marrow biopsy could be substituted for bilateral bone marrow biopsy in lymphoma patients with increased FDG uptake on any iliac crest.

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  • FDG PET/CT versus Bone Marrow Biopsy for Diagnosis of Bone Marrow Involvement in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
    Jawaher Almaimani, Charalampos Tsoumpas, Richard Feltbower, Irene Polycarpou
    Applied Sciences.2022; 12(2): 540.     CrossRef
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A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Ramosetron, Aprepitant, and Dexamethasone in Preventing Cisplatin-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Chemotherapy-Naive Cancer Patients
Geundoo Jang, Hun Ho Song, Keon Uk Park, Hyeong Su Kim, Dae Ro Choi, Jung Hye Kwon, Ho Young Kim, Boram Han, Jung Han Kim, Joo Young Jung, Hyo Jung Kim, Dae Young Zang
Cancer Res Treat. 2013;45(3):172-177.   Published online September 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2013.45.3.172
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
PURPOSE
Combination therapy with aprepitant, serotonin receptor antagonist, and steroids improves the complete response rate of both acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). However, it is not known whether ramosetron is suitable for administration in combination with aprepitant. Therefore, we conducted a multicenter, open-label, prospective, phase II study in order to assess the efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with ramosetron, aprepitant, and dexamethasone (RAD) for prevention of cisplatin-based CINV in chemotherapy-naive patients with solid cancers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Forty-one patients with various solid cancers (31 male and 10 female; median age, 59 years) who received treatment with highly emetogenic chemotherapy (median cisplatin dose, 70 mg/m2; range 50 to 75 mg/m2) were enrolled in this study. Oral aprepitant (125 mg on day 1; 80 mg on days 2 and 3), intravenous ramosetron (0.6 mg on day 1), and oral dexamethasone (12 mg on day 1; 8 mg on days 2-4) were administered for prevention of CINV.
RESULTS
The complete response (no emesisand retching and no rescue medication) rate was 94.9% in the acute period (24 hours post-chemotherapy), 92.3% in the delayed period (24-120 hours post-chemotherapy), and 92.3% in the overall period (0-120 hours). The absolute complete response (complete response plus no nausea) rate was 74.4% in the acute period, 51.3% in the delayed period, and 46.2% in the overall period. There were no grade 3 or 4 toxicities related to these antiemetic combinations.
CONCLUSION
RAD regimen is a safe and effective antiemetic treatment for prevention of CINV in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

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  • Ramosetron Versus Ondansetron in Combination With Aprepitant and Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Multicenter, Randomized Phase III Trial, KCSG PC10-21
    Hyo Jung Kim, Sang Won Shin, Eun-Kee Song, Na-Ri Lee, Jun Suk Kim, Jin Seok Ahn, Hwan-Jung Yun, Yo-Han Cho, Keon Uk Park, Si-Young Kim, Joung Soon Jang, Sang-We Kim, Hyun Woo Lee, Se Ryeon Lee, Yang Soo Kim, Soon Nam Lee, Yoon Ho Ko, Hwa Jung Kim, Jin-Hyo
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    Hannah Kenward, Ludovic Pelligand, Jonathan Elliott
    Experimental Brain Research.2014; 232(8): 2685.     CrossRef
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    Erin M. Rock, Cheryl L. Limebeer, Linda A. Parker
    Experimental Brain Research.2014; 232(8): 2511.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Calcified Carcinoma of the Gallbladder with Calcified Nodal Metastasis Presenting as a Porcelain Gallbladder: A Case Report
Eun Joo Yun, Dae Young Yoon, Chul Soon Choi, Sang Hoon Bae, Young Lan Seo, Suk Ki Chang, Kyoung Ja Lim, Jung Hye Kwon, Mi Jung Kwon, Eun Sook Nam
Cancer Res Treat. 2011;43(1):71-74.   Published online March 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2011.43.1.71
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Porcelain gallbladder is regarded as a risk factor of gallbladder cancer. A porcelain gallbladder with calcified regional lymph nodes was found using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a 43-year-old man who presented with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. His cholecystectomy specimen showed diffuse wall thickening and contained small gallstones. Histological examination revealed diffuse infiltrative adenocarcinoma with extensive intratumoral calcification (calcified carcinoma). The majority of the calcified material was located within or replaced the tumor glands, and was not found in the stroma. A lymph node was totally replaced with a calcified metastatic adenocarcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, only one case of calcified lymph node metastasis from a calcified carcinoma of the gallbladder has been previously reported in the literature. We herein add a case of calcified carcinoma of the gallbladder with calcified lymph node metastasis, presenting as a porcelain gallbladder on CT and MRI.

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  • A porcelain gallbladder and a rapid tumor dissemination
    Juan-Ramón Gómez-López, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Christian Ortega-Loubon
    Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2014; 3(4): 119.     CrossRef
  • Porcelain Gallbladder: A Benign Process or Concern for Malignancy?
    Thomas Schnelldorfer
    Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2013; 17(6): 1161.     CrossRef
  • 12,323 View
  • 74 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Original Article
General
Status of Using Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Patients with Cancer in Korea: an Online Survey of Online Cancer Support Groups (KCSG PC21-20)
Jung Sun Kim, Jung Hye Kwon, Sun Young Rha, Sang-Cheol Lee, Yoon Jung Chang, In-Sun Kwon, Kyung Han You, Ho Young Yoon
Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(2):442-451.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2022.1483
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
An increasing number of patients with cancers are interested in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which lacks scientific evidence. This study aimed to determine how CAM was used and how media affected patients in online cancer support groups (OCSG).
Materials and Methods
Between August 18 and September 12, 2021, an online survey was conducted among the members of OCSG. The survey consisted of five parts: baseline characteristics, attitudes toward and experience with CAM, source of information and reliabilities, experience with anthelmintics, and online health information literacy and usage.
Results
Among the 644 responders, a total of 221 patients with cancer completed the survey, and 78.2% (173/221) used CAM. The users’ median age was 52 years; 46.8% were males, and 43.9% had metastatic disease. Fifty-three CAM users (30.6%) discussed their physicians about CAM. In addition, 16.2% (28/173) of CAM users had the experience of anthelmintics. The use of anthelmintics in patients with cancers was associated with younger age (odds ratio [OR], 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84 to 0.95), metastatic disease (OR, 10.88; 95% CI, 3.39 to 34.86), previous exposure to CAM information (OR, 5.57; 95% CI, 1.01 to 30.72), experience with more types of CAM (OR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.29 to 3.05), and side effects (OR, 5.10; 95% CI 1.46 to 17.75).
Conclusion
Use of anthelmintics, a CAM of which information is widespread online, is affected by several factors. This study will provide essential information for developing a CAM management strategy in this digital age.

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  • Uso de medicina alternativa en pacientes oncológicos en la ciudad de Neiva (Colombia)
    Nicolás Martínez-Ramos, Carolina Mariño, Laura Camila Olaya-SanMiguel, Raúl Murillo
    Universitas Médica.2024; 65: 1.     CrossRef
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    Junko Kusunoki, Sumie Ikezaki, Tomoko Majima
    Collegian.2023; 30(5): 668.     CrossRef
  • 4,557 View
  • 148 Download
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