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Hematologic malignancy
Increased Risk of Diabetes after Definitive Radiotherapy in Patients with Indolent Gastroduodenal Lymphoma
Jong Yun Baek, Do Hoon Lim, Dongryul Oh, Heerim Nam, Jae J Kim, Jun Haeng Lee, Byung-Hoon Min, Hyuk Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(1):294-300.   Published online April 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.073
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of radiotherapy (RT) on the risk of diabetes by assessing hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in patients with gastroduodenal indolent lymphoma.
Materials and Methods
This retrospective study included patients with stage I extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue or follicular lymphoma of the gastroduodenal region who were treated with Helicobacter pylori eradication and/or RT between 2000 and 2019 in our institution. Of total 79 patients with HbA1c test, 17 patients received RT (RT group), while 62 patients did not receive RT (control group). A diabetes-associated event (DAE) was defined as a ≥ 0.5% increase in HbA1c levels from baseline, and diabetes event (DE) were defined as HbA1c level of ≥ 6.5%.
Results
During the median follow-up of 49 months, no local failure occurred after RT and no patients died of lymphoma. The RT group had significantly higher risk for DAEs on univariable analysis (hazard ratio [HR], 4.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64 to 10.66; p < 0.01) and multivariable analysis (HR, 3.68; 95% CI, 1.42 to 9.56; p=0.01). Further, the DE risk was significantly higher in the RT group than in the control group (HR, 4.32; 95% CI, 1.08 to 17.30; p=0.04) and in patients with increased baseline HbA1c levels (HR, 35.83; 95% CI, 2.80 to 459.19; p=0.01). On multivariable analysis, RT significantly increased the risk of DEs (HR, 4.55; 95% CI, 1.08 to 19.19; p=0.04), even after adjusting baseline HbA1c level (HR, 40.97; 95% CI, 3.06 to 548.01; p=0.01).
Conclusion
Patients who received RT for gastroduodenal indolent lymphoma had an increased risk of diabetes compared to those who did not.

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  • CHARACTERISTICS OF ENDOCRINE COMPONENT OF PANCREAS AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF N-ACETYLCYSTEINE IN THE MODEL OF ACUTE RADIATION-INDUCED PANCREATITIS
    Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Demyashkin, Dali Ibragimovna Ugurchieva, Vladislav Andreevich Yakimenko, Matvey Anatol'evich Vadyukhin
    Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal.2024; (2): 166.     CrossRef
  • ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN THE PANCREAS AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF N-ACETYL CYSTEINE IN A MODEL OF POST-RADIATION PANCREATITIS
    G.A. Demyashkin, D.A. Atyakshin, D.I. Ugurchieva, V.A. Yakimenko, M.A. Vadyukhin, S.N. Koryakin
    Molekulyarnaya Meditsina (Molecular medicine).2024; : 58.     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus gasseriCKCC1913 mediated modulation of the gut–liver axis alleviated insulin resistance and liver damage induced by type 2 diabetes
    Shuaiming Jiang, Aijie Liu, Wenyao Ma, Xinlei Liu, Pengfei Luo, Meng Zhan, Xiaoli Zhou, Lihao Chen, Jiachao Zhang
    Food & Function.2023; 14(18): 8504.     CrossRef
  • Consumption of ultra-processed foods and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study
    Reynalda Cordova, Vivian Viallon, Emma Fontvieille, Laia Peruchet-Noray, Anna Jansana, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Cecilie Kyrø, Anne Tjønneland, Verena Katzke, Rashmita Bajracharya, Matthias B. Schulze, Giovanna Masala, Sabina Sieri, Salvatore Panico, Fulvio Ricc
    The Lancet Regional Health - Europe.2023; 35: 100771.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Diabetes Mellitus after Radiotherapy for Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
    Joongyo Lee, Hong In Yoon, Jihun Kim, Jaeho Cho, Kyung Hwan Kim, Chang-Ok Suh
    Cancers.2022; 14(17): 4110.     CrossRef
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Inter-observer Reproducibility in the Pathologic Diagnosis of Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Early Carcinoma in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Specimens: A Multi-center Study
Joon Mee Kim, Jin Hee Sohn, Mee-Yon Cho, Woo Ho Kim, Hee Kyung Chang, Eun Sun Jung, Myeong-Cherl Kook, So-Young Jin, Yang Seok Chae, Young Soo Park, Mi Seon Kang, Hyunki Kim, Jae Hyuk Lee, Do Youn Park, Kyoung Mee Kim, Hoguen Kim, Young Ju Suh, Sang Yong Seol, Hwoon-Yong Jung, Deuck–Hwa Kim, Na Rae Lee, Seung-Hee Park, Ji Hye You
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(4):1568-1577.   Published online April 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2019.019
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
The diagnostic criteria of gastric intraepithelial neoplasia (IEN) are controversial across the world. We investigated how many discrepancies occur in the pathologic diagnosis of IEN and early gastric carcinoma in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) specimens, and evaluated the reasons of the discordance.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 1,202 ESD specimens that were originally diagnosed as gastric IEN and early carcinoma at 12 institutions.
Results
The final consensus diagnosis of carcinoma were 756 cases, which were originally 692 carcinomas (91.5%), 43 high-grade dysplasias (5.7%), 20 low-grade dysplasias (2.6%), and 1 others (0.1%), respectively. High- and low-grade dysplasia were finally made in 63 and 342 cases, respectively. The diagnostic concordance with the consensus diagnosis was the highest for carcinoma (91.5%), followed by low-grade dysplasia (86.3%), others (63.4%) and high-grade dysplasia (50.8%). The general kappa value was 0.83, indicating excellent concordance. The kappa values of individual institutions ranged from 0.74 to 1 and correlated with the proportion of carcinoma cases. The cases revised to a final diagnosis of carcinoma exhibited both architectural abnormalities and cytologic atypia. The main differential points between low- and high-grade dysplasias were the glandular distribution and glandular shape. Additional features such as the glandular axis, surface maturation, nuclear stratification and nuclear polarity were also important.
Conclusion
The overall concordance of the diagnosis of gastric IEN and early carcinoma in ESD specimens was excellent. It correlated with the proportion of carcinoma cases, demonstrating that the diagnostic criteria for carcinoma are more reproducible than those for dysplasia.

Citations

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    Journal of Pathology Informatics.2024; 15: 100347.     CrossRef
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    Nanjun Wang, Xiaotong Niu, Longsong Li, Jing Tang, Yawei Bi, Shengzhen Liu, Ke Han, Yaxuan Cheng, Zhaobei Cai, Ningli Chai, Enqiang Linghu
    Neoplasia.2024; 56: 101030.     CrossRef
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    Yu Han Zhao, Yu Zheng, Jie Sha, Hong Jin Hua, Ke Dong Li, Yu Lu, Yi Ni Dang, Guo Xin Zhang
    Gut and Liver.2023; 17(1): 78.     CrossRef
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    Young Soo Park, Myeong-Cherl Kook, Baek-hui Kim, Hye Seung Lee, Dong-Wook Kang, Mi-Jin Gu, Ok Ran Shin, Younghee Choi, Wonae Lee, Hyunki Kim, In Hye Song, Kyoung-Mee Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Guhyun Kang, Do Youn Park, So-Young Jin, Joon Mee Kim, Yoon Jung Choi,
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  • Tumor heterogeneity and carcinoma in resected specimens of gastric low-grade dysplasia: A retrospective single center study
    Ga-Yeong Shin, Jun Young Park, Sung Hak Lee, Yu Kyung Cho, Myung-Gyu Choi, Jae Myung Park, Alessandro Rizzo
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(1): e0280735.     CrossRef
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    Young Soo Park, Myeong-Cherl Kook, Baek-hui Kim, Hye Seung Lee, Dong-Wook Kang, Mi-Jin Gu, Ok Ran Shin, Younghee Choi, Wonae Lee, Hyunki Kim, In Hye Song, Kyoung-Mee Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Guhyun Kang, Do Youn Park, So-Young Jin, Joon Mee Kim, Yoon Jung Choi,
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2023; 23(1): 107.     CrossRef
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    Ga-Yeong Shin, Hyun Ho Choi, Jae Myung Park, Sang Yoon Kim, Jun Young Park, Donghoon Kang, Yu Kyung Cho, Sung Soo Kim, Myung-Gyu Choi
    Clinical Endoscopy.2023; 56(3): 325.     CrossRef
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    Sangjoon Choi, Seokhwi Kim
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2023; 23(3): 410.     CrossRef
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    Ting Sun, Xi-quan Ke, Meng Wang, Qi-zhi Wang
    Medicine.2023; 102(46): e35515.     CrossRef
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    Wei Ba, Shuhao Wang, Meixia Shang, Ziyan Zhang, Huan Wu, Chunkai Yu, Ranran Xing, Wenjuan Wang, Lang Wang, Cancheng Liu, Huaiyin Shi, Zhigang Song
    Modern Pathology.2022; 35(9): 1262.     CrossRef
  • Deep learning for automatic diagnosis of gastric dysplasia using whole-slide histopathology images in endoscopic specimens
    Zhongyue Shi, Chuang Zhu, Yu Zhang, Yakun Wang, Weihua Hou, Xue Li, Jun Lu, Xinmeng Guo, Feng Xu, Xingran Jiang, Ying Wang, Jun Liu, Mulan Jin
    Gastric Cancer.2022; 25(4): 751.     CrossRef
  • Documento de posicionamiento de la AEG, la SEED y la SEAP sobre cribado de cáncer gástrico en poblaciones con baja incidencia
    Joaquín Cubiella, Ángeles Pérez Aisa, Miriam Cuatrecasas, Pilar Díez Redondo, Gloria Fernández Esparrach, José Carlos Marín-Gabriel, Leticia Moreira, Henar Núñez, M. Luisa Pardo López, Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago, Pedro Rosón, José Miguel Sanz Anquela,
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2021; 44(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Gastric cancer screening in low incidence populations: Position statement of AEG, SEED and SEAP
    Joaquin Cubiella, Ángeles Pérez Aisa, Miriam Cuatrecasas, Pilar Díez Redondo, Gloria Fernández Esparrach, José Carlos Marín-Gabriel, Leticia Moreira, Henar Núñez, M. Luisa Pardo López, Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago, Pedro Rosón, José Miguel Sanz Anquela,
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Prognostic Significance of Defining L-Cell Type on the Biologic Behavior of Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors in Relation with Pathological Parameters
The Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of Korean Society of Pathologists, Jin Hee Sohn, Mee-Yon Cho, Yangsoon Park, Hyunki Kim, Woo Ho Kim, Joon Mee Kim, Eun Sun Jung, Kyoung-Mee Kim, Jae Hyuk Lee, Hee Kyung Chan, Do Youn Park, Mee Joo, Sujin Kim, Woo Sung Moon, Mi Seon Kang, So-Young Jin, Yun Kyung Kang, Sun Och Yoon, HyeSeung Han, EunHee Choi
Cancer Res Treat. 2015;47(4):813-822.   Published online February 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.238
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
In 2010, the World Health Organization categorized L-cell type neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) as tumors of uncertain malignancy, while all others were classified as malignant. However, the diagnostic necessity of L-cell immunophenotyping is unclear, as are tumor stage and grade that may guide diagnosis and management. To clarify the predictive markers of rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), 5- and 10-year overall survival (OS) was analyzed by pathological parameters including L-cell phenotype. Materials and Methods A total of 2,385 rectal NENs were analyzed from our previous multicenter study and a subset of 170 rectal NENs was immunophenotyped.
Results
In univariate survival analysis, tumor grade (p < 0.0001), extent (p < 0.0001), size (p < 0.0001), lymph node metastasis (p=0.0063), and L-cell phenotype (p < 0.0001) showed significant correlation with the prognosis of rectal NENs; however, none of these markers achieved independent significance in multivariate analysis. The 10-year OS of tumors of NET grade 1, < 10 mm, the mucosa/submucosa was 97.58%, 99.47%, and 99.03%, respectively. L-Cell marker, glucagon II (GLP-1&2), with a cut off score of > 10, is useful in defining L-Cell type. In this study, an L-cell immunophenotype was found in 83.5% of all rectal NENs and most, but not all L-cell type tumors were NET G1, small (< 10 mm) and confined to the mucosa/submucosa. Conclusion From these results, the biological behavior of rectal NENs does not appear to be determined by L-cell type alone but instead by a combination of pathological parameters.

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  • Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) expression is associated with better clinical outcome and prognosis in rectal neuroendocrine tumors
    Joo Young Kim, Jisup Kim, Yong-il Kim, Dong-Hoon Yang, Changhoon Yoo, In Ja Park, Baek-Yeol Ryoo, Jin-Sook Ryu, Seung-Mo Hong
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Clinicopathological Significance of Tumor Cell Subtyping in Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Series of 135 Tumors
    Ozgur Mete, David W. Dodington, Daniel L. Shen, Sylvia L. Asa
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    Sylvia L. Asa, Ozgur Mete, Ulrich Schüller, Biswarathan Ramani, Kanish Mirchia, Arie Perry
    American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2023; 47(4): 469.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Predictive Role of Ki67 Proliferative Index in Neuroendocrine and Endocrine Neoplasms: Past, Present, and Future
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    Endocrine Pathology.2023; 34(1): 79.     CrossRef
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    Jisup Kim, Dong-Hoon Yang, HaeSung Jung, HyungJun Cho, Hyeung-Jin Jang, Changhoon Yoo, In Ja Park, Baek-Yeol Ryoo, Jin-Sook Ryu, Seung-Mo Hong
    Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2023; 147(7): 797.     CrossRef
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    Jack Cope, Raj Srirajaskanthan
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    Günter Klöppel, Stefano La Rosa
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Current Trends of the Incidence and Pathological Diagnosis of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GEP-NETs) in Korea 2000-2009: Multicenter Study
Mee-Yon Cho, Joon Mee Kim, Jin Hee Sohn, Mi-Jung Kim, Kyoung-Mee Kim, Woo Ho Kim, Hyunki Kim, Myeong-Cherl Kook, Do Youn Park, Jae Hyuk Lee, HeeKyung Chang, Eun Sun Jung, Hee Kyung Kim, So-Young Jin, Joon Hyuk Choi, Mi Jin Gu, Sujin Kim, Mi Seon Kang, Chang Ho Cho, Moon-Il Park, Yun Kyung Kang, Youn Wha Kim, Sun Och Yoon, Han Ik Bae, Mee Joo, Woo Sung Moon, Dae Young Kang, Sei Jin Chang
Cancer Res Treat. 2012;44(3):157-165.   Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2012.44.3.157
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
PURPOSE
As a result of various independently proposed nomenclatures and classifications, there is confusion in the diagnosis and prediction of biological behavior of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). A comprehensive nationwide study is needed in order to understand the biological characteristics of GEP-NETs in Korea.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We collected 4,951 pathology reports from 29 hospitals in Korea between 2000 and 2009. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to determine the prognostic significance of clinicopathological parameters.
RESULTS
Although the GEP-NET is a relatively rare tumor in Korea, its incidence has increased during the last decade, with the most significant increase found in the rectum. The 10-year survival rate for well-differentiated endocrine tumor was 92.89%, in contrast to 85.74% in well differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma and 34.59% in poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. Disease related death was most common in the biliary tract (62.2%) and very rare in the rectum (5.2%). In Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, tumor location, histological classification, extent, size, mitosis, Ki-67 labeling index, synaptophysin expression, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, and lymph node metastasis showed prognostic significance (p<0.05), however, chromogranin expression did not (p=0.148). The 2000 and 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) classification proposals were useful for prediction of the prognosis of GEP-NET.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of GEP-NET in Korea has shown a remarkable increase during the last decade, however, the distribution of tumors in the digestive system differs from that of western reports. Assessment of pathological parameters, including immunostaining, is crucial in understanding biological behavior of the tumor as well as predicting prognosis of patients with GEP-NET.

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    Meijiao Lu, Hongxia Cui, Mingjie Qian, Yating Shen, Jianhong Zhu
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    Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 17(4): 717.     CrossRef
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    Luigi Asmundo, Francesco Rizzetto, Michael Blake, Mark Anderson, Amirkasra Mojtahed, William Bradley, Anuradha Shenoy-Bhangle, Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, Motaz Qadan, Cristina Ferrone, Jeffrey Clark, Valentina Ambrosini, Maria Picchio, Paola Mapelli,
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    Song Fei, Wei-Dong Wu, Han-Shuo Zhang, Shao-Jie Liu, Dan Li, Bo Jin
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(8): 2724.     CrossRef
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    Katerina S. Konstantinoff, Ajaykumar C. Morani, Thomas A. Hope, Priya R. Bhosale, Isaac R. Francis, Motoyo Yano, Amir Iravani, Nikolaos A. Trikalinos, Malak Itani
    Abdominal Radiology.2023; 48(5): 1843.     CrossRef
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    Jing-Xue Ran, Liang-Bi Xu, Wan-Wei Chen, Hao-Yi Yang, Yan Weng, Yong-Mei Peng
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2023; 11(4): 859.     CrossRef
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    Hyung Kyu Park, Ghee Young Kwon
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    Hirofumi Watanabe, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Michiaki Unno, Hironobu Sasano, Takashi Suzuki
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    Ho Suk Kang, Ha Young Park, Hyun Lim, Il Tae Son, Min-Jeong Kim, Nan Young Kim, Min Jeong Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Seong Jin Cho, Mi Jung Kwon
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(7): 6329.     CrossRef
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    Parth Patel, Eli A Zaher, Hasan Sqour
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  • Clinicopathologic Impact of Peptide Hormonal Expression in Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors
    Jisup Kim, Dong-Hoon Yang, HaeSung Jung, HyungJun Cho, Hyeung-Jin Jang, Changhoon Yoo, In Ja Park, Baek-Yeol Ryoo, Jin-Sook Ryu, Seung-Mo Hong
    Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2023; 147(7): 797.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Use of GCDFP-15 (BRST-2) as a Specific Immunocytochemical Marker for Diagnosis of Gastric Metastasis of Breast Carcinoma
Keon Woo Park, Young Hyuck Im, Jeeyun Lee, Eungho Kim, Hyuk Lee, Bong Geun Song, Joon Oh Park, Kihyun Kim, Chul Won Jung, Young Suk Park, Won Ki Kang, Mark H Lee, Keunchil Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2003;35(5):460-464.   Published online October 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2003.35.5.460
AbstractAbstract PDF
Metastasis of breast cancer to the stomach is relatively uncommon and typically occurs in patients with disseminated diseases. This may cause difficulty in differentiating it from primary gastric carcinoma. The correct diagnosis of the primary source is important, since the treatment and prognosis of metastatic breast cancer is quite different from those of metastatic gastric cancer. Immunohistochemical staining with GCDFP-15 (gross cystic disease fluid protein-15) can be used to differentiate primary gastric carcinoma and gastric metastasis from breast cancer. We report two cases of gastric metastasis of breast cancer by describing their clinical course, illustrating the histologic findings, and showing the results of immunohistochemical staining with GCDFP-15.

Citations

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Original Articles
Infra-red Thermography as a Predictor of Prognosis in Breast Cancer
Man Kyu Chae, Yong Seok Jang, Kyung Kyw Park, Kyung Yul Hur, Hye Kyung Lee, Wook Park, Min Hyuk Lee
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1999;31(2):282-288.
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to analyze the usefulness of breast thermography in assessing the prognosis in breast cancer and to obtain correlative evidence between thermographic prognosis and prognostic factors for breast cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thermographic examinations were performed in a room maintained at 20C. The patient was undressed to the waist, with both arms elevated for 10 minutes prior to the examination in order to cool and equilibrate the breast skin at room temperature. Digital infrared thermographic system was used (NEC, San-ei, Therm Tracer 6T67). The thermographic prognosis was classified according to Dr. Hobbins (Sl good, S2=fair and S-poor) suggested by Dr. Hobbins. The results were analyzed by Chi-Squire. One hundred three patients of breast cancer were examined by digital infrared thermographic system between Jan 1992 and December 1996.
RESULTS
The mean age was 48, with a range from 20 to 85. According to the TNM classification 25 (24%) were in stage I, 47 (46%) stage II, 29 (28%) stage III, and 2 (2%) stage IV. The tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 20 cm (mean 4 cm), On histologic examination, 43 (43.%) patients had metastasis in the axillary nodes, 40 (55%) patients was estrogen-receptor positive. The nuclear grade I was 46 (35%) patients, II 24 (28%) and III 16 (19%). The classification of thermographic prognosis were Sl in 47 cases (46%), 82 in 32 (31%) and 83 in 24 (23%). The classification of the thermographic prognosis was found to be statistically correlated with tumor size (p<0.0001), axillary node status (p<0.0001) and TNM tumor stage (p<0.0001). But nuclear grade and estrogen receptor were not statistically correlated with the thermographic prognosis. The correlation between thermographic prognosis and actual survival rate was not available.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that breast thermography would be useful as a predictor in breast cancer before surgery.
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The Detection of the Heat Production in Breast Cancer
Hyeon Woong Choi, Dong Wha Lee, Hyun Ae Lee, Wook Park, Min Hyuk Lee
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1997;29(4):656-662.
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
It is known that heat production in breast cancer is caused by hypermetabolism, hypervascularization and hyperperfusion in the affected regions of the breast. The object of this study is to detect the heat production in breast cancer of Korean women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
240 patients with breast cancer and benign mass were examined by digital infrared thermographic system from January 1991 through December 1995. The heat production was detected when there was a hot spot on clinically palpable breast mass area on the breast thermogram.
RESULTS
Of the 240 patients, 130 with breast cancer and 110 with benign mass, as control group. 118 (90.8%) of 130 patients with breast cancer had the heat production, but only 12 (10.9%) of 110 patients with benign mass had the heat production (p<0.0001). The sensitivity of breast thermogram was 90.8% and the specificity was 89.1%. 16 (64%) of 25 breast cancer of which size was smaller than 2 cm had the heat production. But all of 45 breast cancer of which size was larger than 4 cm had the heat production (p<0.0001). 103 (79.2%) of breast cancer had greater than 2degrees C in thermal difference (delta T), and 120 (92.3%) had greater than 1degrees C.
CONCLUSION
We conclude that there is heat production in breast cancer. And also the heat production in breast cancer could be detected by the breast thermography. We suggest that further studies of mechanism about heat production in breast cancer is necessary.
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The clinical usefulness of CEA in breast cancer
Ho Tak Nam, Min Hyuk Lee, Ik Soo Kim, Kyung Bal Huh
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1993;25(4):514-519.
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
  • 2,341 View
  • 12 Download
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The diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration cytology of the breast masses
Kwang Sik Chang, Kyung Kyoo Park, Min Hyuk Lee, Ik Soo Kim
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1993;25(4):507-513.
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
  • 2,178 View
  • 12 Download
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An experimental study on enhanced antitumor effect of cyclophosphamide by methylxanthines human gastric cancer cells(NUGC-4)
Jae Jun Kim, Min Hyuk Lee, Kyung Bal Hur
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1992;24(4):469-479.
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
  • 1,922 View
  • 14 Download
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Conservative surgery and radiation therapy in the treatment of stage I and II breast cancer
Seung Jae Huh, Min Hyuk Lee
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1992;24(1):125-129.
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
  • 2,550 View
  • 14 Download
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The effect of vitamine E on intestinal tumorigenesis by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine
Kang Hyuk Lee, Dae Young Kang
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1991;23(1):29-38.
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
  • 2,167 View
  • 13 Download
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Occult Breast Cancer Presenting as an Axillary Lymph Node
Sung Yong Kim, Min Hyuk Lee, Kyung Bal Hur, So Yeung Jin
J Korean Cancer Assoc. 1994;26(5):833-841.
AbstractAbstract PDF
Cancer of many organs may first manifest itself by regional lymph node metastasis. Examples include cervical nodes from the upper respiratory tract, supraclavicular nodes from the gastrointestinal tract and axillary nodes from the breast. Occult breast cancer presenting as an axillary lymph node is rare disease. Recently, authors experienced two cases of occult breast cancer presenting an an axillary lymph node. One patient was 40 year old female, and treated with left axillary lymph node dissection, radiation therapy to left breast and combination chemotherapy. She had 27 positive out of 31 axillary lymph node and was free of disease for 35 months. The other patient was 44 year old female, undertaken same management of right axilla and breast as the above patient. She had all 12 positive axillary lymph node, but developed breast cancer in the ipsilateral breast 6 months later and died from metastatic breast cancer 16 months after surgery. We reported two cases of occult breast cancer.presenting as an axillary lymph node with review of literature.
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